Source - LSE Regulatory
RNS Number : 1428M
IronRidge Resources Limited
19 January 2021
 

19 January 2021

 

Exceptional Scoping Study Results

Ewoyaa Lithium Project Supports 2.0Mtpa Operation

Robust Post-Tax NPV of US$345M
 

Confirmation Ewoyaa Lithium Project is an industry-leading asset

 

IronRidge Resources Limited (AIM: IRR, "IronRidge" or the "Company"), the African focussed minerals exploration company, is pleased to announce landmark news in completion of a Scoping Study on the Ewoyaa Lithium Project (the "Project") in Ghana, West Africa, which confirms it is an industry-leading asset.

Figures and some Table information referred to in this release can be viewed in the PDF version available by clicking this link:

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/1428M_1-2021-1-19.pdf


HIGHLIGHTS:

Ø Scoping Study supports business case for 2.0 Million tonnes per annum ("Mtpa") production operation with life of mine ("LOM") revenues exceeding US$1.55 Billion, with significant potential to extend LOM.

Ø Eight (8) year LOM operation, producing an average 295,000tpa of 6% Li2O spodumene concentrate.

Ø Study delivers exceptional financial outcomes:

LOM revenues exceeding US$1.55bn, Post-tax NPV8 of US$345M, IRR of 125% over 8 years

US$68M capital cost with industry-leading payback period of <1 year

C1 cash operating costs of US$247 per tonne of 6% lithium spodumene concentrate Free on Board ("FOB") Ghana Port

Pre-tax NPV8 of US$ 539M and EBITDA of US$854M for LOM

Average EBITDA of US$105M per annum

Ø Preliminary Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization ("ANSTO") test-work confirms Ewoyaa concentrate produces high purity, battery-grade Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate ("LHM").

Ø Project provides outstanding asset fundamentals, logistics and access to infrastructure:

Conventional open cut mining operation from surface with low stripping ratios

Simple processing via conventional dense media separation only ("DMS"), producing a premium coarse crush 6% spodumene concentrate saleable product

Excellent geology and metallurgy with significant value-add potential from feldspar credits

First quartile cash costs; low capital and operating costs with a low carbon footprint

Significant exploration upside potential from the historic Egyasimanku Hill deposit (1.5Mt @ 1.66% Li2O) and surrounding 684km2 portfolio

Close proximity to excellent logistics and infrastructure - only 110km by road from the deep-sea port of Takoradi, adjacent to highway and high voltage ("HV") powerlines, including hydroelectric sources

Ø Significant potential for resource upgrades; project metrics substantially improve with increased LOM beyond 10 years.

 

Commenting on the Company's latest progress, Vincent Mascolo, CEO of IronRidge, said:

"Today's landmark update regarding the Company's exceptional Scoping Study confirms that the Ewoyaa Lithium Project is an industry-leading asset and transformational for IronRidge.

"The Study outlines a robust 2.0Mtpa operation which can deliver excellent cash flows, a very quick payback and a pre-tax NPV of over half a billion U.S. dollars from a modest 8-year operation, producing a coarse, premium DMS concentrate product.

"The Project leverages existing infrastructure, including directly adjacent HV power, a major highway within 1km of the site, and the major port of Takoradi less than 2 hours' drive away.

"Few hard-rock lithium projects worldwide can boast the proximity to existing operational infrastructure, lithium grade and a simple DMS-only process route that separates Ewoyaa from its peers.

"With the benefit of adjacent infrastructure and without the need to include expensive milling and flotation circuits, the Project benefits from a very low upfront capital expenditure.

"Our resource continues to grow, and the upside of the Project is clear; further resource drilling is currently underway and, as such, we expect that the Project metrics will improve beyond the current defined Life of Mine.

"Given these fundamentals, we are very excited by the resurgence and exponential growth potential across the lithium supply chain and reaffirm to the market that IronRidge is ideally poised to capture the lithium market going forward."

 

1.   Project Summary

The Scoping Study for the Project proposes a contract mining operation, mobile contract crushing facility and fixed conventional DMS (dense media separation) processing facility, capable of treating 2.0Mtpa of ore over an initial 8-year mine life. The project benefits from easy access to infrastructure, including the major Accra-Takoradi highway within 1km of the site, high voltage power running through the exploration lease area, and ample accommodation in the vicinity of the Project, providing localised benefits for employment of labour, and utilisation of existing service providers and suppliers (refer Figure 1).

IronRidge managed the Scoping Study with various industry expert consulting firms engaged to contribute to key areas. This announcement provides a summary of the key findings of the Study including estimated financial results, capital and operating cost estimates, summary mine design and scheduling, processing plant flowsheet and transport of product.

2.   Project Location

The Project includes the Ewoyaa, Abonko and Kaampakrom deposits and is located in Ghana, West Africa, approximately 100km southwest of the capital of Accra. The Project area is immediately north of Saltpond, in the Central Region, and falls within the Mfantseman Municipality where Saltpond is the district capital (refer Figure 2).

Access to the site from Accra is along the asphalt N1 Accra-Cape Coast-Takoradi highway which runs along the southern boundary of the Project. Several laterite roads extend northwards from the highway and link communities in the Project area. The port of Takoradi is within 110km to the west from the site, and accessible via the same highway.

 

Figure 1:  High voltage power transmission lines, bitumen highway and operational Takoradi port close to Project site.

 

Figure 2:  Project Location on satellite imagery background.

 

3.   Geological Setting

The Project area lies within the Birimian Supergroup, a Proterozoic volcano-sedimentary basin located in Western Ghana. The Project area is underlain by three forms of metamorphosed schist; mica schist, staurolite schist and garnet schist. Several granitoids intrude the basin metasediments as small plugs. These granitoids range in composition from intermediate granodiorite (often medium grained) to felsic leucogranites (often coarse to pegmatoidal grain size), sometimes in close association with pegmatite veins and bodies.

Pegmatite intrusions generally occur as sub-vertical dykes with two dominant trends: either striking north-northeast (Ewoyaa Main) and dipping sub-vertically to moderately southeast to east-southeast, or striking west-northwest (Abonko, Kaampakrom and Ewoyaa Northeast) dipping sub-vertically northeast. Pegmatite thickness varies across the Project, with thinner mineralised units intersected at Abonko and Kaampakrom between 4m and 12m; and thicker units intersected at Ewoyaa Main between 30m and 60m, and up to 100m at surface.

4.   Mineralisation

The Project area has two clearly defined domains or material types of spodumene bearing lithium mineralisation. IronRidge has termed these material types as Pegmatite Type P1 and Pegmatite Type P2; viz:

§ P1: Coarse grained spodumene material, the dominant spodumene bearing pegmatite encountered to date, exhibiting very coarse to pegmatoidal, euhedral to subhedral spodumene crystals composing 20 to 40% of the rock.

§ P2: Medium to fine grained spodumene material, where abundant spodumene crystals of a medium crystal size dominates. The spodumene is euhedral to subhedral and can compose up to 50% of the rock. The spodumene can be bi-modal with some larger phenocrysts entrained within the medium grained spodumene bearing matrix. Minor other lithium bearing phases are present.

There are therefore four main geometallurgical domains; course grained type P1 and finer grained type P2 pegmatites and their weathered equivalents. It is noted that metallurgical recoveries differ between the four material types, which is discussed later in this report. 

5.   Mineral Resource

A JORC (2012) compliant Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Ashmore Advisory Pty Ltd ("Ashmore") using ordinary kriging methods for resource estimation with a 0.5% Li2O cut-off. The JORC (2012) compliant Mineral Resource was released to market in January 2020 and is shown in Table 1.

Drilling at the deposit extends to a vertical depth of approximately 180m and the mineralisation was modelled from surface to a depth of approximately 200m below surface. The estimate is based on good quality reverse circulation ("RC") and diamond core ("DD") drilling data. Drill hole spacing is predominantly 40m by 40m in the well drilled portions of the Project, and up to 80m by 80m to 100m by 100m across the breadth of the known mineralisation.

 

 

Table 1:  JORC (2012) Mineral Resource Estimate (0.5% Li2O Cut-off).

 

 

 

Indicated

Inferred

Total

Tonnes

(Mt)

Li2O%

Grade

 Contained Li2O (kt)

Tonnes

(Mt)

Li2O%

Grade

Contained Li2O (kt)

Tonnes

(Mt)

Li2O%

Grade

Contained Li2O (kt)

Ewoyaa Main

3.7

1.38

52

6.0

1.16

70

9.8

1.24

121

Ewoyaa North

 

 

 

0.4

1.15

5

0.4

1.15

5

Ewoyaa NE

 

 

 

2.5

1.49

38

2.5

1.49

38

Abonko

0.7

1.48

11

0.7

1.32

9

1.4

1.40

20

Kaampakrom

 

 

 

0.3

1.61

5

0.3

1.61

5

TOTAL

4.5

1.39

62

10.0

1.27

126

14.5

1.31

189

Exploration RC drilling is underway to test seven robust auger defined pegmatite targets at Ewoyaa with an internal exploration target range of 2.5Mt to 7.5Mt, with a view of supporting a plus 10yr mine life.

It is estimated that every additional year of production will add c. US$40M in NPV per annum.

6.   Carbon Footprint

The EV industry supply chain is committed to a net zero carbon target and the EU in particular has proposed new regulations on carbon limits. From 1 January 2026, lithium-ion batteries will have to bear a carbon intensity performance class label and from 1 July 2027, must comply with maximum carbon footprint thresholds.

The Ewoyaa project has an advantage over other spodumene projects in terms of:

§ Power generation - this will be sourced from existing operational hydroelectric plants in the region.

§ Shipping distance - close proximity to both Europe and the US compared to many peers.

§ Product haulage - only 110km from the major port of Takoradi.

As the mine develops, the intention is to also take full advantage of ongoing developments in alternative fuel sources for mine vehicles.

7.   Mining Studies

The Ewoyaa Lithium Project is a hard-rock, pegmatite (spodumene rich) hosted system with mineralisation beginning near surface and extending to depths exceeding 200m. The width of the pegmatite veins varies from greater than 100m to less than a metre and have a strike length exceeding 20km of continuous structure. In the more continuous sections of the Ewoyaa Main Zone the pegmatite thickness is typically 30m to 60m.

These pegmatite veins have been assessed for open pit mining and processing via a crushing circuit and Dense Media Separation ('DMS') process to produce a coarse spodumene concentrate. On this basis, a preliminary review of open pit mining was completed by Mining Focus Consultants Pty Ltd ('MFC') utilising the 'Whittle Four-X' software.  

The WHITTLE™ pit optimisations were conducted for the Study by MFC based on Mineral Resources estimated by Ashmore. Pit Optimisation Parameters are summarised in Table 2 and pit shells depicted in Figure 3.
 

Table 2 Assumptions for 2.0Mtpa throughput Option (all dollars in US$).

Parameter

Unit

2.0Mtpa

DMS Plant throughput

tpa

2,000,000

Mineral Resources

JORC (2012)

Non-JORC

Indicated & Inferred

Historical deposit

Concentrate grade (6% Li2O)

%

6.0

Spodumene (6% Li2O) price (FOB Ghana)

$/t

650

Product moisture content

%

3.0

Processing recovery

 

 

P1 Fresh Material

%

72%

P1 Transition Material

%

68%

P2 All Material

%

51%

Operating Costs

 

 

Mining cost

$/t mined

$3.28

Processing cost

$/t processed

$11.49

General and administration

$/t processed

$2.48

Stockpile rehandling

$/t processed

$0.54

Road Freight - Spodumene

$/t

$15.80

Sea Freight - Spodumene

$/t

Not applicable (FOB)

Sustaining Capital

$/t mined

$0.44

Closure Costs

$/t mined

$0.64

Capital cost estimate

$M

$68.1M

Discount rate

%

8.0

Dilution

%

Nil

Mining recovery

%

100

Slope angle

degrees

47

Royalties

 

 

Government

%

5

Local JV Partners

%

1.5

Marketing and insurance

% of sales

3

Corporate tax rate

%

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 3:  Delineation of resources, Project pit shells and waste dumps; view looking south.

 

 

A summary of open pit optimisations for each of the cases is indicated in the Figures 4 and 5 below.

Figure 4: Pit Optimisation Results - Ewoyaa.

  

 

Figure 5: Pit Optimisation Results - Abonko.

 

 

The optimisation results show that a mining operation could be developed at the Project at the throughput case examined. Further study of capital and operating costs to generate project cash flows was warranted, including the development of mine production schedules which was the next step in the mining study process.

Scheduling Results

The scheduling results are summarised in the tables and figures below, and indicate that:

§ Plant throughput targets had been achieved for the 2.0Mtpa production rate.

§ Processing of Inferred resources had been deferred to the back end of the production schedule.

§ Material movement appeared achievable for all cases and mining would be completed in advance of processing.

§ Bench turnovers are considered to be within acceptable limits, however detailed analysis has not been conducted given the early study phase of the Project.

§ The release of pits and pit stages is dictated by both value and Project logistics. 

 

 

Table 3 Mine Schedule Material Breakdown by Pit - 2.0Mtpa (projected).


 Pit Name

Total Material

Waste

Strip Ratio

Plant Feed

Li2O Grade

Conc.
6%

P1 Ore

P2 Ore

[kt]

[kt]

[w:o]

[kt]

[%]

[kt]

[kt]

[kt]

Ewoyaa Main - Starter

13,857

8,408

1.5

5,449

1.41

889

11,463

653

Ewoyaa Main - Final

25,835

21,212

4.7

4,489

1.16

559

2,756

1,733

Ewoyaa South 1

5,480

4,637

5.5

843

0.92

88

747

96

Ewoyaa South 2

6,849

5,608

4.5

1,241

1.31

175

777

464

Abonko Main

13,228

12,012

9.9

1,215

1.44

209

1,215

0

Abonko North

1,521

1,257

4.8

264

1.64

52

264

0

Abonko East

137

107

3.3

32

0.80

3

32

0

Ewoyaa NE

19,332

16,785

6.6

2,548

1.53

375

827

1,721

Kaampakrom Main

2,124

1,927

9.8

197

1.65

39

197

0

Kaampakrom East

131

121

13.0

9

1.82

1

9

0

TOTAL

88,495

72,075

4.4

16,288

1.34

2,390

18,287

4,668

8.   Processing/Metallurgy

Metallurgical test work supervision, interpretation and flow sheet development work to support the Study was managed by Trinol Pty Ltd ('Trinol') and all beneficiation testing performed by NAGROM Laboratories ('NAGROM') in Perth, Western Australia.

Drill core from a total of seventeen composites, obtained from the Ewoyaa lithium deposit in late 2018, was sent to NAGROM for preliminary metallurgical assessment. Geometallurgically, the mineralisation was identified as coarse P1 and fine P2 types with fresh and transitional zones within each type as noted above:

§ P1: Coarse grained spodumene ore, the dominant spodumene bearing pegmatite encountered.

§ P2: Medium to fine grained spodumene ore, where abundant spodumene crystals of a medium crystal size dominates.

The metallurgical test work was conducted from March to July 2019 to measure key physical properties, to gauge initial response to gravity separation using heavy liquid separation ('HLS') testing and to characterize crystal phases using X-ray diffraction ('XRD').

Follow up testwork was conducted at a larger scale using P1 Fresh ore in a 100mm DMS cyclone to generate bulk sample for preliminary conversion tests at Australia's Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation ('ANSTO') in Sydney and to investigate the effect of re-crushing DMS middlings on overall product recovery and yield of P1 and P2 ores.

Physical Parameters

Before core composites were crushed, key physical parameters were measured as recorded in Table 4. The Uniaxial Compressive Strength ('UCS') and Crusher Work Index ('CWi') values indicate that Ewoyaa mineralisation is slightly harder than other pegmatites and this is reflected in the lower production of fines after crushing in the laboratory.

 

 

Table 4 Physical Properties.

 Parameter

Unit

P1 Ore Type

P2 Ore Type

Density

t/m3

2.67 - 2.79

2.64 - 2.80

UCS

MPa

150-200

>200

CWi

kWh/t

20.83

17.3

DSO Potential

Size by size analysis after crushing from 10mm to 6.3mm indicated the lithium was fairly evenly distributed through the size fractions which suggested the mineralisation was not amenable to simple beneficiation for the production of DSO (direct ship ore).

Gravity Processing

The overall results obtained from HLS and DMS100 testing are summarised in the tables below:

Table 5 Summary of test-work results on P1 mineralisation at 6.3mm crush size.

Mineral Type

Test

Head grade    % Li2O

Conc Grade   % Li2O

Conc Mass     % Overall

Recovery           % Overall

P1 Fresh

DMS -no re-crush

1.68

6

21

69

 

DMS -with re-crush

1.68

6

22

72

P1 Transitional

DMS -no re-crush

1.37

6

15

63

 

DMS -with re-crush

1.37

6

16

68

 

Table 6 Summary of test-work results on P2 mineralisation at 6.3mm crush size.

Mineral Type

Test

Head grade    % Li2O

Conc Grade   % Li2O

Conc Mass     % Overall

Recovery           % Overall

P2 Fresh

HLS -no re-crush

1.00

5.5

7

42

 

HLS -with re-crush

1.00

5.5

8

46*

P2 Transitional

HLS -no re-crush

1.23

5.6

13

55

 

HLS -with re-crush

1.23

5.6

14

61*

 *  Average of 51% overall recovery was adopted for the Study.

These results demonstrated that both ore types responded well to gravity processing, with up to 72% recovery for the P1 Fresh and an average of 51% for the P2 Fresh after re-crushing the gravity middlings. Further geological work is planned to better delineate the zones of P1 and P2 ore types within the resource to allow a blending regime to be developed to optimise annual plant recovery.

Concentrate Quality

A feature of the metallurgical test work was the consistently good quality of concentrates produced. The iron content of the concentrates, as expressed by % Fe2O3, was below 1% and combined alkalis, % Na2O & K2O, less than 3%. Coupled with the coarse size of the concentrates and the very favourable project logistics, these are very desirable properties for off-takers.

Fines Processing

Around 15-20% of the contained lithium is in the -0.5mm fines fraction that is screened out before gravity processing in the DMS circuit, as gravity processing below this size is challenging. A number of mines utilise flotation to recover value from this fraction and a preliminary series of tests were done on P2 Fresh mineralisation to gauge the amenability of Ewoyaa spodumene to standard flotation techniques. The results were encouraging with 6% concentrates being produced at a recovery of 49% and a mass yield of 11%. This demonstrated the potential to improve overall recovery by capturing lithium loss due to fines generation during crushing, and so expand the economic lithium inventory of the deposit. The flotation option will be studied in more detail in the next phase of study work, however, is not contemplated in this current phase given the DMS recoveries experienced, and the higher demand for premium coarse product.

Conversion to Hydroxide

Ewoyaa concentrate was tested by ANSTO in November 2019 to demonstrate that it could be converted to lithium hydroxide using a conventional conversion process based on the preparation of lithium carbonate followed by conversion to hydroxide.

The report concluded that "lithium carbonate could be produced which was amenable to conversion to high quality lithium hydroxide via metathesis with high purity lime, followed by evaporation and crystallisation."

Lithium carbonate of 99.92% purity was produced from which high purity 56.5% lithium hydroxide monohydrate (LHM) was made.

Processing Plant Concept and Layout

The cost of the plant and infrastructure has been based on similar gravity DMS installations that are operating in Western Australia. The following key parameters and assumptions were made and varied only as the throughput rate demands. A conceptual flow sheet design and layout are shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7.

§ Three stage crushing which was assumed to be sufficient to meet the target crush size for liberation of spodumene; circa 6.3mm. Contract crushing provision was assumed and quotations were solicited from a reputable Ghanaian contractor.

§ Conventional two stage dense medial separation ("DMS") processing plant; screening of fines at 0.5mm via dewatering and desliming cyclones in conjunction with a vibrating screen; allowance for re-crushing of secondary DMS middlings. At this stage of study, a flotation circuit was not included, with the Company focus being on low capital cost and ease of operation solution via DMS only.

§ Product and rejects from the DMS circuit would be stockpiled and removed by truck and digger. The final concentrate product would be stockpiled for similar removal and assumed to be loaded onto 35 tonne tipper trucks. There was no capital cost allowance for the trucks, and it was assumed that a transport contractor could provide this service, from loading of concentrate right through to port storage and loadout. A separate quotation from an experienced freight forwarder was solicited and included in the operating costs.

§ All equipment was assumed to be new, excepting contractor provided equipment i.e., crushing and freight equipment.

 

 

Figure 6:  Preliminary Process Flow Sheet.

 

Figure 7: - Conceptual Site Layout.

 

 

By-Product Potential

Gravity test work on the Ewoyaa material using bench scale HLS highlighted the potential to produce a feldspar product in the light 2.6 SG fractions. Results are summarised in Table 7. Feldspar is generally defined as material containing a combined content of Na2O + K2O in excess of 10%. Such a product would be attractive to the domestic ceramics industry in Ghana as well as the main target market of the European ceramics industry.

Table 7 Feldspar potential from light gravity fraction.

 

 

 

 

SG 2.6

Floats

 

 

 

 

% K2O

% Na2O

Total Alkalis %

%Total Mass

% Fe2O3

% TiO2

P1 Transitional

 

5.3

2.9

8.2

25.2

0.03

0.009

P1 Fresh

Hi

9.6

3.6

13.2

12.7

0.09

0.008

 

Lo

4.4

6.4

10.8

13.1

0.07

0.005

P2 Transitional

 

7.1

4.5

11.6

23.9

0.09

0.001

P2 fresh

Hi

9.2

3.5

12.7

34.2

0.11

0.001

 

Lo

3.0

7.7

10.7

6.8

0.19

0.009

These results indicate that on average, around 15-20% of the material fed to the DMS plant could be recovered as a feldspar product. This translates to some 300,000tpa based on a plant throughput of 2.0Mtpa.

IronRidge Resources commissioned a preliminary marketing study from a recognised UK industrial minerals authority, First Test Minerals Ltd, and it demonstrated that because of the high alkali content, consistently low iron content and negligible titania content, this by-product would be attractive to the European tiles and sanitaryware industries. Selling prices of US$ 25-100/t FOB Ghana port were indicated, which could amount to additional revenue ranging from US$ 5-20 million per annum. This additional income was considered to be significant in terms of the overall project viability and the production of feldspar product will be examined in more detail in the next study phase.

9.   Financial

Operating Costs

Operating costs were developed from first principles, utilising a combination of database information from similar projects (both in Ghana and other lithium projects) and from project specific budgetary quotations from experienced suppliers/contractors active in the region; refer Table 8.

Operating Cost Assumptions

§ Operating cost target accuracy, ±25%.

§ Operating costs are reported in US$, all costs and exchange rates are as at 1Q2021, with the following forex rates used: US$ 1.00 = A$1.52, ZAR13.

§ Power costs have been based on grid supply; electricity cost US$0.16/kWh assumed.

§ Maintenance costs have been factored from the capital cost estimate supply cost.

§ Corporate costs and associated company overheads are excluded.

§ Ghana administration office costs are excluded.

§ Corporate Tax and VAT are addressed separately in the cash flow model; other taxes or duties are excluded.

§ Project financing costs and sunk costs are excluded.

§ Escalation and fluctuations in foreign exchange rates are excluded.

§ Subsidies to local communities are excluded.

§ Overtime allowance/loading for local Ghana labour set at 10%.

Table 8 Operating Cost Estimate Summary.

 

2.0Mtpa

Cost Element

US$/t Feed

US$/t
Li2O SC6

Contract Crushing

6.08

41.44

Processing

5.41

36.90

General & Administration

2.48

16.90

Mining Management

0.72

4.91

Contract Mining

17.22

117.37

Sustaining Capital

1.56

10.65

Project Closure

0.69

4.69

Con. Transport in Country

2.29

15.80

Shipping of Concentrate

0

0

Total Operating Cost

36.55

246.17

 

Capital Costs

The capital costs for the Project were estimated based on recent cost data from similar sized projects, as summarised in Table 9.

Table 9 2.0Mtpa Capital Cost Breakdown, US$ ±25%.

 

 

1. Construction P&Gs

3,183,603

2. Plant & Services

25,647,369

3. Infrastructure

11,626,909

4. Mining

1,462,185

5. Management Costs

6,446,281

6. Owners Cost

8,858,551

7. Working Capital

1,961,379

Sub Total

59,186,276

8. Contingency

8,877,941

Grand Total

68,064,217

 

Capital Cost Exclusions

The capital cost estimate did not include for the following:

§ Corporate costs and associated company overheads.

§ Costs for potential future upgrades.

§ Project financing costs.

§ GST, VAT, or other taxes or duties.

§ Sunk costs.

Financial modelling

A high-level preliminary financial model was developed for the purpose of evaluating the economics of the Project. Summary results from the financial model outputs are presented in tables within this section, including financial analysis, cash flow projections and sensitivities.

All costs are presented in current US Dollars ("US$").

The funding for the Project has been included on the premise that all project development requirements will be funded via equity.

Revenue was based on a fixed lithium selling price of US$650/t for a 6% concentrate, Free on Board ("FOB") Ghana port of Takoradi.

Operating costs for processing and administration were derived from estimates generated by budget quotations or benchmarking from similar operations and first principle estimates based on typical operating data. Mining costs have been provided by MFC based on contractor mining. No funding for exploration work during operations was included.

Depreciation and amortisation have been expensed at the rates applicable for tax deductibility under the Ghana fiscal regime for mining companies.

The Project would be subject to standard Ghana corporate taxation arrangements for exploitation companies. The model provided for the inclusion of a corporate tax rate of 35% and royalties paid to the Government based on a percentage of the return from production.

A 5% royalty is payable to the Ghanaian Government on sale of lithium concentrate. Additional royalties for the concessions are payable to one joint venture partner; 1% for LOM to the Ewoyaa, Abonko and Kaampakrom deposit JV partner, but capped at US$2M.

Cash flow models were prepared, and the results of the financial analysis are summarised in Tables 10-12 following.

 

 

Table 10:   Cash Flow Model Inputs Summary.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mine Schedule Resources

 

Total Resource

Life of Mine

yrs

8.1

Waste Mined

kt

72,073

Ore Mined

kt

16,288

Strip Ratio, LOM

W:O

4.42

LOM Average Resource Grade (Li2O)

%

1.31%

LOM Average Resource Recovery

%

65.6%

% of P1 Material

%

70.9%

6% Spodumene Production, LOM

Kt

2,390

LOM Average Product

ktpa

295

Annual estimated power draw

MW

16,244

Capex

US$M

68.1

 

Table 11 provides a summary of the operating cash costs contained within the cash flow model.

Table 11 Operating Cash Costs Summary.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mining Costs Total

US$M

280.5

Processing Costs Total

US$M

187.2

General & Admin Costs Total

US$M

52.1

Freight & Selling Costs Total

US$M

38.9

GET Fund Contribution

US$M

4.5

Sub Total Operating Expenditure

US$M

563.2

Royalties (Government & NSR)

US$M

77.7

Rehabilitation Provision

US$M

11.2

Land Taxes & Fees

US$M

0.9

Marketing Costs

US$M

29.8

Corporate taxes paid

US$M

264.7

Sustaining Capital Costs

US$M

25.5

Net Operating Costs

US$M

973.0

 

Table 12 provides the results of pre- and post-tax cash flows, NPV's and Internal Rate of Returns ("IRR") for the base case, using a constant lithium concentrate selling price of US$650/t FOB Ghana port.

Table 12 Cash Flow Model Key Results.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

US$M

1,553

IRR, Post Tax,

%

125

C1 Cash Cost

US$/t

246.65

NPV (8%) Pre-Tax

US$M

539.0

NPV (8%) Post Tax

US$M

344.8

EBITDA

US$M

853.8

Payback

Years

< 1

NPAT, LOM

US$M

491.6

NPAT / year average

US$M

60.5

Surplus Cashflow, Post Tax

US$M

495.6

Cash Flow Sensitivities

The post-tax Net Present Value ("NPV") sensitivity results are represented in Figure 7.

Project cash flows were most sensitive to changes in concentrate selling price where a 5% drop in price resulted in a greater than 20% change to the post-tax NPV. This was closely followed by the sensitivity to changes in recovery or grade.

Sensitivity adjustments of project expenses demonstrated that mining costs, which made up the largest portion of operating expenditure, result in the most significant movements in project NPV followed by processing, concentrate transport and capital costs.

Figure 7:  Sensitivities Graph.

 

10. Study Team

The main consultants engaged on the Study, including area of contribution, were:

 

Resource Modelling

Ashmore Advisory Pty Ltd

 

Pit Optimisation and Mine Scheduling

Mining Focus Consultants Pty Ltd

 

Beneficiation Test Work

NAGROM

 

Conversion Test Work

 

 

ANSTO

 

Process Interpretation and Design

 

 

Trinol Pty Ltd

 

Operating and Capital Costs

Zivvo Pty Ltd and Trinol

 

Cash Flow modelling

Zivvo Pty Ltd

 

Site Layouts

 

Primero Ltd

 

Industrial Mineral Marketing

 

 

First Test Minerals Ltd

 

 

IronRidge Ghana field team:

 

 

 

 

Competent Person Statement

Information in this announcement relating to the exploration results is based on data reviewed by Mr Lennard Kolff (MEcon. Geol., BSc. Hons ARSM), Chief Geologist of the Company. Mr Kolff is a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists who has in excess of 20 years' experience in mineral exploration and is a Qualified Person under the AIM Rules. Mr Kolff consents to the inclusion of the information in the form and context in which it appears.

Information in this report relating to Mineral Resources was compiled by Shaun Searle, a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists.  Mr Searle has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the 'Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves'. Mr Searle is a director of Ashmore. Ashmore and the Competent Person are independent of the Company and other than being paid fees for services in compiling this report, neither has any financial interest (direct or contingent) in the Company.

The information in this release that relates to metallurgy and metallurgical test work has been reviewed by Mr Noel O'Brien, FAusIMM, MBA, B. Met Eng. Mr O'Brien is not an employee of the company but is employed as a contract consultant. Mr O'Brien is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, he has sufficient experience with the style of processing response and type of deposit under consideration, and to the activities undertaken, to qualify as a competent person as defined in the 2012 edition of the "Australian Code for the Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves" (The JORC Code). Mr O'Brien consents to the inclusion in this report of the contained technical information in the form and context as it appears.

Certain information contained in this announcement would have been deemed inside information for the purposes of Article 7 of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 until the release of this announcement.

 

For any further information please contact:

 

 

IronRidge Resources Limited

Vincent Mascolo (Chief Executive Officer)

Karl Schlobohm (Company Secretary)

www.ironridgeresources.com.au

Tel: +61 7 3303 0610

 

 

SP Angel Corporate Finance LLP

Nominated Adviser

Jeff Keating

Charlie Bouverat

Tel: +4 (0)20 3470 0470

 

 

SI Capital Limited

Company Broker

Nick Emerson

Jon Levinson

Tel: +44 (0) 1483 413 500

Tel: +44 (0) 207 871 4038

 

 

Yellow Jersey PR Limited

Henry Wilkinson

Matthew McHale

Dominic Barretto 

 

 

Tel: +44 (0)20 3004 9512

     

Notes to Editors:

 

IronRidge Resources is an AIM-listed, Africa focussed minerals exploration company with a lithium pegmatite discovery in Ghana, extensive grassroots gold portfolio in Côte d'Ivoire and a potential new gold province discovery in Chad. The Company holds legacy iron ore assets in Gabon and a bauxite resource in Australia. IronRidge's strategy is to create and sustain shareholder value through the discovery and development of significant and globally demanded commodities.

 

Côte d'Ivoire

The Company entered into conditional earn-in arrangements in Côte d'Ivoire, West Africa; securing access rights to highly prospective gold mineralised structures and pegmatite occurrences covering a combined 3,584km2 and 1,172km2 area respectively. The projects are well located within access of an extensive bitumen road network and along strike from multi-million-ounce gold projects and mines. The Company's most advanced project is the Zaranou gold project which includes high-grade gold drilling intersections along 8km strike including 6m at 6.44g/t gold from 132m, 6m at 15.11g/t gold from 26m, 4m at 5.16g/t gold from 110m and 22m at 3.39g/t gold from 8m within a broader 47km long gold anomalous structure.

 

Ghana

The Cape Coast Lithium portfolio covers some 684km2 and includes the newly discovered Ewoyaa Lithium Project with a maiden Mineral Resource estimate of 14.5Mt at 1.31% Li2O in the inferred and indicated category including 4.5Mt at 1.39% Li2O in the indicated category (reported in accordance with the JORC Code). The Company entered into earn-in arrangements with Obotan Minerals Limited, Merlink Resources Limited, Barari Developments Limited and Joy Transporters Limited of Ghana, West Africa, securing the first access rights to acquire the historical Egyasimanku Hill spodumene rich lithium deposit, estimated to be in the order of 1.48Mt at 1.67% Li2O and surrounding tenements. The tenure package is also prospective for tin, tantalum, niobium, caesium and gold, which occur as accessory minerals within the pegmatites and host formations.

 

Chad

The Company entered into an agreement with Tekton Minerals Pte Ltd of Singapore concerning its portfolio covering 746km2 of highly prospective gold and other mineral projects in Chad, Central Africa. IronRidge acquired 100% of Tekton including its projects and team to advance the Dorothe, Echbara, Am Ouchar, Nabagay and Kalaka licenses, which host multiple, large scale gold projects. Trenching results at Dorothe, including 84m at 1.66g/t Au (including 6m at 5.49g/t & 8m at 6.23g/t), 4m at 18.77g/t Au (including 2m at 36.2g/t), 32m at 2.02g/t Au (including 18m at 3.22g/t), 24m at 2.53g/t Au (including 6m at 4.1g/t (including 2m at 6.2g/t) and 2m at 6.14g/t), 14.12g/t Au over 4m, 34.1g/t over 2m and 63.2g/t over 1m, have defined significant gold mineralised quartz veining zones over a 3km by 1km area including the steep dipping 'Main Vein' and shallow dipping 'Sheeted Vein' zones.

 

Australia

Monogorilby is prospective for province scale titanium and bauxite, with an initial maiden resource of 54.9MT of premium DSO bauxite. Monogorilby is located in central Queensland, within a short trucking distance of the rail system leading north to the Port of Bundaberg. It is also located within close proximity of the active Queensland Rail network heading south towards the Port of Brisbane.

 

Gabon

Tchibanga is located in south-western Gabon, in the Nyanga Province, within 10-60km of the Atlantic coastline.  This project comprises two exploration licenses, Tchibanga and Tchibanga Nord, which cover a combined area of 3,396km2 and include over 90km of prospective lithologies and the historic Mont Pele iron occurrence.

 

Belinga Sud is Located in the north east of Gabon in the Ogooue-Ivindo Province, approximately 400km east of the capital city of Libreville. IRR's licence lies between the main Belinga Iron Ore Deposit, believed to be one of the world's largest untapped reserves of iron ore with an estimated 1bt of iron ore at a grade >60% Fe, and the route of the Trans Gabonese railway, which currently carries manganese ore and timber from Franceville to the Port of Owendo in Libreville.

 

Corporate

IronRidge made its AIM debut in February 2015, successfully securing strategic alliances with three international companies; Assore Limited of South Africa, Sumitomo Corporation of Japan and DGR Global Limited of Australia. Assore is a high-grade iron, chrome and manganese mining specialist. Sumitomo Corporation is a global resources, mining marketing and trading conglomerate. DGR Global is a project generation and exploration specialist.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

RNS may use your IP address to confirm compliance with the terms and conditions, to analyse how you engage with the information contained in this communication, and to share such analysis on an anonymised basis with others as part of our commercial services. For further information about how RNS and the London Stock Exchange use the personal data you provide us, please see our Privacy Policy.
 
END
 
 
DRLFZGMMKLVGMZG
Find out how to deal online from £1.50 in a SIPP, ISA or Dealing account. AJ Bell logo

Related Charts