Source - LSE Regulatory
RNS Number : 7000Q
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT PLC
29 June 2022
 

MOBEUS INCOME & GROWTH 2 VCT PLC

LEI:  213800LY62XLI1B4VX35

 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS OF THE COMPANY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

 

Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc (the "Company") announces the final results for the year ended 31 March 2022.  These results were approved by the Board of Directors on 29 June 2022.

 

You may, in due course, view the Annual Report & Financial Statements, comprising the statutory accounts of the Company by visiting www.mig2vct.co.uk.

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

As at 31 March 2022:

Net assets:  £77.51 million

Net asset value ("NAV") per share:      96.37 pence

 

-       Net Asset Value ("NAV") total return1 per share was 13.3%.

-       Share Price total return1 per share was 23.4%.

-       Dividends paid and declared in respect of the year amounted to 12.00 pence per share. Cumulative dividends paid1 amount to 134.00 pence per share.

-       £4.61 million was invested into three new growth capital investments and seven existing portfolio companies during the year.

-       Strong portfolio performance generated £9.55 million of unrealised gains.

-       The Company realised investments totalling £6.37 million of cash proceeds and generated net realised gains of £2.54 million

 

1 Definitions of key terms and alternative performance measures("APMs") Key Performance Indicators ("KPIs") shown above and throughout are provided in the Glossary of terms within the Annual Report & Financial Statements.

 

PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

 

The table below shows the recent past performance of the current share class, first raised in 2005/06 at an original subscription price of 100 pence per share, before the benefit of income tax relief. Performance data for all fundraising rounds are shown in the Annual Report & Financial Statements.

 

Reporting date

as at

Net Assets

(£m)

Net Asset Value

(NAV) per share

(p)

Share price2 (mid-market price)

(p)

Cumulative dividends

paid           per share

(p)

Cumulative total return

per share since launch1

Dividends paid and declared in respect of each year

(p)

(NAV Basis)

(p)

(Share price basis)

(p)

   31 March 2022

77.51

96.37

87.50

134.00

230.37

221.50

12.00

31 March 2021

73.90

100.91

85.50

116.00

216.91

201.50

13.00

31 March 2020

43.57

72.99

70.50

109.00

181.99

179.50

26.00

31 March 2019

48.73

99.60

85.50

83.00

182.60

168.50

5.00

31 March 2018

47.60

96.54

86.50

78.00

174.54

164.50

16.00

 

1 - Definitions of key terms and alternative performance measures ("APMs") Key Performance Indicators ("KPIs") shown above and throughout are provided in the Glossary of Terms within the Annual Report & Financial Statements.

2 - Source: Panmure Gordon & Co (mid-market price).

 

 

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

 

I am pleased to present the annual results of Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc for the year ended 31 March 2022.

 

Overview

Following on from last year's record performance, your Company has experienced another year of strong trading and growth in the value of its portfolio at 31 March 2022. The Company achieved an NAV total return per share of 13.3% for the year (2021: 47.8%).

 

Although the year under review was marked by many challenges, the portfolio proved to be resilient and adaptive in facing them. The threat from global supply issues in logistics, materials and labour resulting from COVID-19 disruption is expected to remain for some months and the unfolding geopolitical events relating to the war in Ukraine has added to the uncertainty. We are starting to see the impact of inflationary pressures on consumer confidence although, for the most part, trading for your Company's largely service and software- based portfolio remains robust.

 

Despite Brexit concerns and considerable COVID-19 related restrictions across the year, M&A activity remained buoyant and the Investment Adviser continues to see healthy deal flow. The Company deployed £4.61 million of investment capital and generated £6.37 million in realisation proceeds as in that time, it realised two of its investments and added three new and seven follow-on investments to the portfolio.

 

Shareholders should note that following the listing on AIM of two portfolio companies shortly before the previous year-end 7.8% of the portfolio value is in AIM listed entities. This increases the potential volatility in the value of the Company's portfolio and subsequent NAV returns. The initial uplift in value following their IPOs in March 2021 has been eroded after a number of unfavourable trading statements led to a significant reduction in their share prices. The remainder of the portfolio largely demonstrated strong performance and growth over the same period.

 

We are witnessing a clear demonstration of the benefits of what is now a diverse and maturing portfolio. Following the 2015 VCT rule change, the revised investment strategy is bearing fruit as more of these young growth investments start to achieve
significant scale and value. Several third-party investments have validated this view, resulting in significant positive re-ratings in values of portfolio businesses, such as MPB, MyTutor and Bella & Duke. The Company has also provided support for the scaling of investments such as Preservica, with significant further funding in November 2021. Additional information on value movements is given in the Investment Adviser's Review.

 

The Company launched an Offer for Subscription on 20 January 2022 alongside the three other Mobeus VCTs ("Offers") and the Board was very pleased to see that unprecedented demand meant that the target of £7.5 million was reached in less than 24 hours, at which point no further applications were accepted. It was gratifying that approximately half of the applications received were from existing Shareholders in the Company. The subsequent allotment of shares has now bolstered the Company's capital to deploy in new and exciting investment opportunities.

 

The Board acknowledges that not all of our existing Shareholders were able to subscribe to the Offer due to the unexpectedly rapid response and were disappointed. Consequently, the Board will explore several options in order to give all Shareholders the same opportunity to invest whether electronically, by email or by post for any future fundraise.

 

Performance

NAV total return, expressed on a pence per share basis, was derived as follows:

 

 

Year ended 31 March

2022

(pence per share)

2021

(pence per share)

Net realised and unrealised gains on the investment portfolio

15.04

34.63

Income from the investment portfolio and liquid assets

1.34

2.32

Share buybacks and adjustments

0.89

0.07

Gross return

17.27

37.02

Less: Investment Adviser's fees and other expenses

(3.81)

(2.10)

Net return

13.46

34.92

NAV total return per share

13.3%

47.8%

 

The Company's NAV total return per share was 13.3% for the year to 31 March 2022 (2021: 47.8%) being the closing NAV per share of 96.37 pence plus
18.00 pence of dividends paid in the year (this includes 6.00p interim dividend for the year ended 31 March 2021), divided by the opening NAV per share of 100.91 pence. The share price total return was 23.4% (2021: 31.2%). The difference between the share price and NAV total returns arises principally due to the timing of NAV announcements, which are usually made on a date following the date to which they relate and is explained more fully under Performance in the Strategic Report. The positive NAV total return for the year was principally the result of unrealised gains in the value of investments still held, as well as realised gains achieved via exits and partial realisations of several portfolio companies. The continued strong NAV performance, in addition to dividends paid in excess of the agreed target rate has resulted in a performance incentive fee amounting to £1,014,703 payable to the Investment Adviser for the year (for further details please refer to Note 4b in the Annual Report).

 

At the year-end, the Company was ranked 7th out of 41 Generalist VCTs over five years and 1st out of 31 Generalist VCTs over ten years, in the Association of Investment Companies' ("AIC") analysis of Cumulative NAV Total Return.  Shareholders should note that the AIC's rankings are based on the latest available published NAVs and therefore did not reflect the NAV per share of the Company at 31 March 2022. For further details on the performance of the Company, please refer to the Strategic Report.

 

Target Return

The Board's current target is to achieve an average NAV total return of 8.0% per annum. This year's 13.3% (2021: 47.8%) has contributed to an average over five years of 14.9% per annum, in excess of the target.

 

The Board reminds Shareholders that investment portfolio returns and dividend payments should always be viewed over the longer term.

 

Dividends

The Board continues to be committed to providing an attractive dividend stream to Shareholders. In respect of the year ended 31 March 2022, the Company has declared and paid a dividend of 12.00 pence per share to Shareholders. This dividend was paid on 7 January 2022 to Shareholders on the register on 10 December 2021. To date, cumulative dividends paid since inception total 134.00 pence per share.

 

The Company has now met or exceeded the Board's annual dividend target of paying at least 5.00 pence per share, of the last twelve financial years.

 

As Shareholders have been advised previously, the gradual move of the portfolio to younger growth capital investments as well as the realisations of older, more mature companies that have provided a good income yield, are likely to make dividends harder to achieve from income and capital returns alone in any given year. The Board aims to distribute realised profits (such as income and gains from realisations) achieved in a year as dividends but notes that a reduction in income received by the Company was seen during the year. The Board, therefore, continues to monitor the sustainability of the annual dividend target. Shareholders should also note that there may continue to be circumstances where the Company is required to pay dividends in order to maintain its regulatory status as a VCT, for example, to stay above the minimum percentage of assets required to be held in qualifying investments.

 

Such dividends paid in excess of net income and capital gains achieved will cause the Company's NAV per share to reduce by a corresponding amount.

 

Investment and portfolio performance

The portfolio valuation movements for the year were as follows:

 

 

2022

£mn

2021

£mn

Opening Portfolio value

41.83

21.99

New and further investments

4.61

5.39

Disposal proceeds

(6.37)

(10.91)

Net realised gains

2.54

4.77

Valuation movements

9.55

20.59

Portfolio value at 31 March 2022

52.16

41.83

 

During the year, the Company invested a total of £4.61 million into three new and seven existing portfolio companies (2021: £5.39 million; five new, eight existing). New investments totalling £1.73 million were made into Legatics (a SaaS LegalTech software business), Vet's Klinic (a veterinary clinic roll out) and Proximity Insight (a retail platform). This investment into Proximity Insight is the first investment made since the acquisition of the Mobeus VCT investment advisory business by Gresham House and the Company's investment was made alongside the other VCTs advised and managed by Gresham House (the three other Mobeus
VCTs and the two Baronsmead VCTs). In accordance, with the agreed allocation policy, the Company contributed £0.56 million towards a total Gresham House supported investment of £5.00 million.

 

Additional funding of £2.88 million was provided across seven existing portfolio companies: Bella & Duke (a frozen raw dog food provider), Caledonian Leisure (a UK Leisure Breaks provider), Tapas Revolution (a Spanish restaurant chain), MyTutor (an online tutoring marketplace), Andersen EV (a producer of premium EV chargers), ActiveNav (a provider of enterprise-level file analysis software), and Preservica (a proprietary digital archiving software provider).

 

The Company generated £5.06 million in proceeds from the realisation of its investments in Proactive Group (£1.60 million) and Red Paddle (£3.46 million) during the year. In addition to proceeds received from the partial realisation of MyTutor (£0.52 million), together with loan repayments and deferred proceeds totalling £0.79 million, the Company generated total proceeds of £6.37 million in the year to 31 March 2022.

 

The portfolio has performed well over the Company's financial year. The portfolio achieved £12.09 million (2021:

£25.36 million) in realised and unrealised gains in the year, being 28.9% (2021: 115.3%) of the opening portfolio value.  The portfolio was valued at £52.16 million at the year-end (2021: £41.83 million).

 

Within net realised gains, the principal contributors were the full realised gains of Proactive Group and Red Paddle (total of £2.21 million). Total proceeds received over the life of investments in Proactive Group (£1.63 million) and Red Paddle (£3.86 million) generated multiples of cost of 2.6x (IRR: 33.0%) and 5.4x (33.2%) respectively. Further realised gains were also generated from the partial realisation of MyTutor (£0.26 million).

 

The portfolio's valuation at the year-end demonstrates the continued beneficial impact of changes in UK consumer and business behaviour brought on by the pandemic and lockdown restrictions, particularly for those businesses operating direct-to-consumer models. However, it also underscores the success of portfolio companies in adapting to a rapidly changing environment, becoming more efficient and diversifying their product offering in order to take advantage of opportunities that have arisen. This level of resilience has enabled the portfolio to continue to trade well in what have been challenging global market conditions in the second half of the Company's financial year.

 


As anticipated, the Company's quoted stocks such as Virgin Wines and Parsley Box are subject to stock market movements and have brought an additional level of volatility to a portion of the portfolio. In the second half of the year, these investments saw a significant value decline in the face of changing market sentiment and announcement of results which were below market expectations. Your Board remains confident in the future prospects of both these AIM quoted businesses.

 

In contrast, there have been pleasing unquoted valuation increases, supported by a sizeable further investment from the Mobeus VCTs in the case of Preservica, and by third-party investment transactions in the cases of MyTutor, MPB and Bella & Duke.

 

The portfolio achieved a net increase in unrealised valuations of £9.55 million for the year in investments still held, with the biggest value increases in Preservica, Bella & Duke and Media Business Insight partially offset by valuation falls at Virgin Wines and Parsley Box, as well as modest falls at Bleach London and ActiveNav. For further information on portfolio valuation movements, see the Investment Adviser's Review.  Further details of the Company's investment activity (including transactions that have occurred after the year-end) and the performance of the portfolio are contained in the Investment Adviser's Review and the Investment Portfolio Summary.

 

Liquidity and Fundraising

Cash and cash equivalents held by the Company as at 31 March 2022 amounted to £26.26 million, or 33.9% of net assets.

 

On 20 January 2022, the Company launched an Offer for Subscription of £7.50 million, alongside Offers from the other Mobeus VCTs. As previously stated in my Overview, the Offers experienced unprecedented demand such that the Company received subscriptions amounting to the full amount sought within 24 hours of launching and was subsequently then closed to further applications. In accordance with the Offers' prospectus, the allotment of all shares under the offer took place on 9 March 2022, and generated net funds (after costs) of £7.26 million. In consideration of environmental factors and cost savings, the Company elected to release the Prospectus digitally, with hard copies available on request, and invite applications to be submitted online via a digital portal. This method provided increased security and efficiency in the application process and the Board strongly recommends that Shareholders wishing to subscribe to any future offers opt to submit their applications via the online facility.

 

Share Buybacks

During the year, the Company bought back and cancelled 697,498 of its own shares (2021: 387,471), representing 1.0% of the shares in issue at the beginning of the year (2021: 0.7%), at a total cost of £0.64 million, inclusive of expenses (2021: £0.29 million). It is the Company's policy to cancel all shares bought back in this way. The Board regularly reviews its buyback policy and currently seeks to maintain the discount at which the Company's shares trade at no more than 5% below the latest published NAV.

 

Shareholder Communications and Annual General Meeting

May I remind you that the Company has its own website containing useful information for Shareholders at: 

www.mig2vct.co.uk.

 

The Investment Adviser held a virtual Shareholder Event on the morning of 25 February 2022. A presentation was provided by representatives of each of the Mobeus VCT Boards as well as the Investment Adviser and the key executives of two portfolio companies, Virgin Wines and Media Business Insight. A recording of the event is available here: https://mvcts.connectid.cloud/.

 

Your Board is pleased to be able to hold the next Annual General Meeting ("AGM") of the Company in person at

11.00 am on Wednesday, 21 September 2022 at the offices of Shakespeare Martineau LLP, 6th Floor, 60 Gracechurch Street, London, EC3V 0HR. A webcast will also be available at the same time for those Shareholders who cannot attend in person. However, please note that you will not be able to vote via this method and so are encouraged to return your proxy form before the deadline of 11:00 am on Monday, 19 September 2022. Information setting out how to join the meeting by virtual means will be shown on the Company's website. For further details, please see the Notice of the Meeting which can be found at the end of the Annual Report & Financial Statements.

 

Board Composition & Succession

The Board comprised three directors throughout the year. After considering and reviewing its composition, the Board agreed that the directors have the breadth and depth of relevant knowledge and experience plus the appropriate skill sets. The Board consists of two male and one female directors.

Adam Kingdon has advised of his wish to retire as a director of the Company immediately following the AGM in September 2022. Adam has provided an invaluable contribution to the Board whilst a director of the Company, for which we are very grateful. The Board will be considering its composition and succession in light of this.

 

Fraud Warning

We are aware that Shareholders are being contacted in connection with sophisticated but fraudulent financial scams which purport to come from the Company or to be authorised by it.   This is often by a phone call or an email usually originating from outside of the UK, claiming or appearing to be from a corporate finance firm offering to buy your shares at an inflated price.

 

The Board strongly recommends Shareholders take time to read the Company's Fraud Warning section, including details of who to contact, contained within the Information for Shareholders section of the Annual Report.

 

Environmental, Social and Governance ("ESG")

The Board and the Investment Adviser believe that the consideration of environmental, social and corporate governance ("ESG") factors throughout the investment cycle will contribute towards enhanced shareholder value.

 

Following the novation of the investment advisory agreement to Gresham House, who have a dedicated team which is focused on sustainability, the Board views this as an opportunity to enhance the Company's existing protocols and procedures through the adoption of the highest industry standards. Under the new enlarged investment team, each investment executive is responsible for their own individual ESG objectives in support of the wider overarching ESG goals of the Investment Adviser. For further details, Gresham House published its inaugural Sustainable Investment Report in 2022, which can be found on its website at: www.greshamhouse.com.

 

Your Board would like to assure Shareholders that ESG matters form a key consideration in investment decisions. The FCA reporting requirements consistent with the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures commencing from 1 January 2021 do not currently apply to the Company but will be kept under review, the Board being mindful of any recommended changes.

 

Outlook

The year under review can be characterised as a continuation of the challenging environment created for businesses by COVID-19 pandemic and Brexit. However, much in the same way that we were able to report on its remarkable recovery one year ago, the Company has continued to achieve success in creating opportunities and building on them. This has been exemplified by strong trading performances and value growth across the portfolio and continued strong levels of investment activity.

 

However, we anticipate that the indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and Brexit will continue to impact the UK economy and bring an element of uncertainty for some time to come, most notably in the form of supply chain and inflationary pressures. More recently, the distressing invasion of Ukraine has sent shockwaves through global financial markets.  Whilst the portfolio has limited direct exposure to Eastern Europe, Russia's action has introduced a disruptive factor which cannot yet be fully measured.  This combination of factors is causing a shortage of many resources and supply chain disruption.  Furthermore, confidence is being eroded as inflation and interest rates increase.  Nonetheless, despite its caution your Board considers that your Company is well positioned to adapt as necessary.

 

The Board was very pleased to have witnessed such a positive response to the launch of the Company's Offer for subscription in January and would like to thank all Shareholders for their interest in applying for the Company's shares.  The Board has been satisfied with the Company's ability to maintain a high rate of investment in quality opportunities over the year. It believes that the additional fundraising will provide the necessary capital to continue to create value growth for Shareholders in what has, to date, proven to be a successful investment strategy.

 

I would like to take this opportunity once again to thank all Shareholders for your continued support and to extend a warm welcome to new Shareholders.

 

Ian Blackburn

Chairman

29 June 2022

 

 

INVESTMENT POLICY

The Company's policy is designed to meet the Company's Objective to provide investors with a regular income stream, arising both from the income generated by the companies selected for the portfolio and from realising any growth in capital, while continuing to qualify as a VCT.

 

Investments

The Company invests primarily in a diverse portfolio of UK unquoted companies. Investments are made selectively across a number of sectors, principally in established companies. Investments are generally structured as part loan and part equity in order to produce a regular income stream and to generate capital gain from realisations.

 

There are a number of conditions within the VCT legislation which need to be met by the Company and which may change from time to time. The Company will seek to make investments in accordance with the requirements of prevailing VCT legislation.

 

Asset allocation and risk diversification policies, including the size and type of investments the Company makes, are determined in part by the requirements of prevailing VCT legislation. No single investment may represent more than 15% (by VCT tax value) of the Company's total investments at the date of investment.

 

The Company will seek to make investments in accordance with the requirements of prevailing VCT legislation. A summary of this is set out in the table "Summary of VCT Regulation" in the Annual Report.

 

Liquidity

The Company's cash and liquid funds are held in a portfolio of readily realisable interest-bearing investments, deposit and current accounts, of varying maturities, subject to the overriding criterion that the risk of loss of capital be minimised.

 

Borrowing

The Company's Articles of Association permit borrowings of amounts up to 10% of the adjusted capital and reserves (as defined therein).

 

However, the Company has never borrowed and the Board would only consider doing so in exceptional circumstances.

 

 

INVESTMENT ADVISER'S REVIEW

 

Portfolio Review

Having recovered from the COVID-19 related decline in value by the start of the Company's financial year, the portfolio continues on a positive trajectory.

 

Widespread volatility of global markets and negative sentiment have hampered the ability of businesses to sustain the exceptional performance of the previous financial year. Nevertheless, a continuation of steady underlying trading by the majority of investee companies bolstered by a small number of significant re-ratings has ensured that the portfolio has nonetheless been able to record portfolio value growth of 28.9% over the year, with combined net unrealised and realised gains of £12.09 million.

 

A limited number of portfolio companies experienced disruption as a result of the UK lockdowns, but it is pleasing to report that a significant proportion have benefited from what appears to be a structural change in consumer purchasing habits. Indeed, the majority of the portfolio companies is now trading above their pre COVID-19 levels.

Overall, the majority of the portfolio has demonstrated a high degree of resilience, with the vast majority of companies by number showing revenue and/or earnings progression over the previous two years. Investments classified as Retailers now comprise over 44% of the portfolio by value, all of which are demonstrating the success of the direct-to-consumer business model.

 

Significant positive re-ratings in the unquoted portfolio have been a consistent feature across the year, with third-party investment driving value uplifts in MPB (£0.63 million) and Bella & Duke (£3.00 million), and a sizeable further investment from the Mobeus VCTs doing the same in the case of Preservica (£5.02 million). Whilst the portfolio has limited exposure to more challenging sectors such as hospitality and overseas travel, software and other technology-enabled businesses have performed strongly. A small number of companies have struggled, though they are in the minority and their impact on overall shareholder return is minimal.

 

Furthermore, some of these companies, such as Media Business Insight and RDL, have fundamentally re-engineered their businesses, which should provide a more positive outlook.

 

It is noted that Preservica and Bella & Duke currently account for a significant proportion of the invested portfolio's value (27.9% of the portfolio value, 18.8% of net assets), with 7.8% of the portfolio now held in AIM-listed investments (which equates to 5.2% of net assets).

 

The AIM market has witnessed some volatility in the second half of the Company's financial year, with negative market sentiment compounding a period of challenging customer recruitment to result in value reductions for both Virgin Wines and Parsley Box. In line with market practice, in both cases the Company's shareholdings are subject to lock-up arrangements for a period

post-flotation.

 

Strong trading activity levels have created investment opportunities for the Company as portfolio companies sought to enhance their positions by building capability in light of demand. A number of further investments were therefore made into the portfolio during the year. Gresham House continues to review the opportunities for follow-on investments. M&A sentiment also remained buoyant with a continuing stream of attractive realisations throughout the year. The outlook for both follow-on investment and realisations continues to be positive.

 

The Company made investments totalling £4.61 million (2021: £5.39 million), comprising £1.73 million (2021:

£2.37 million) into three new investments and £2.88 million (2021: £3.02 million) into seven existing investments. This level of new and follow-on investment is pleasing given the continued uncertainty and lockdown restrictions during the year under review.

 

A strong track record for the growth investments has emerged which validates the strategic change arising from the amendment to VCT rules in 2015. Overall, it is reassuring to see that the more traditional investments, as well as the growth investments, are continuing to make good progress.

 

The portfolio's valuation changes in the year are summarised as follows:

 

Investment Portfolio Capital Movement

 

Increase in the value of unrealised investments

Decrease in the value of unrealised investments

2022

£mn

2021

£mn

14.91

(5.36)

21.42

(0.83)

Net increase in the value of unrealised investments

9.55

20.59

 

Realised gains

Realised losses

 

2.54

-

 

4.81

(0.04)

Net realised gains in the year

2.54

4.77

Net investment portfolio movement in the year

12.09

25.36

 

New investments during the year

A total of £1.73 million was invested into three new investments during the year, as detailed below:

Company

Business

Date of Investment

Amount of new investment (£mn)

Legatics

 

SaaS LegalTech software

business

 

June 2021

0.61

Legatics (legatics.com) transforms legal transactions by enabling deal teams to collaborate and close deals in an interactive online environment. Designed by lawyers to improve legacy working methods and solve practical transactional issues, the legal transaction management platform increases collaboration, efficiency and transparency. As a result, Legatics has been used by around 1,500 companies, and has been procured by more than half of the top global banking and finance law firms, with collaborations having been hosted in approximately 50 countries. With this new funding round, Legatics will be looking to double the size of its team over the next 18 months and further develop its technology to deliver new features and use cases for a wider range of practice areas within new and existing customers.

 

Vet's Klinic

Veterinary clinics

 June 2021

0.56

Pets' Kitchen (trading as Vet's Klinic) is an established and profitable veterinary clinic providing veterinary services (vetsklinic.co.uk) as well as a premium pet food provider (vetskitchen.co.uk). Its primary Swindon 'super clinic' is a first opinion veterinary practice where pet owners can schedule consultations online and obtain real time feedback on in-patient care through its own technology platform. Without compromising on quality of care, this model enables a significantly higher transaction per vet compared to the industry average. This new investment will be used to roll out its unique clinic model to other sites along the M4 corridor.

 

Proximity Insight

Retail Software

 

February 2022

0.56

Proximity Insight (proximityinsight.com) is a retail technology business that offers a 'Super-App' that is used by the customer facing teams of brands and retailers to engage, inspire and transact with customers. Headquartered in London with offices in New York and Sydney, Proximity Insight has a global client base that includes over 20 brands, boutiques and department stores in fashion, beauty, jewellery, electronics and homewares. These clients use Proximity Insight's platform to blur the lines between physical and digital retail, enhancing the customer experience and improving the lifetime value of their customers by upwards of 35%. The business grew annual recurring revenue by 117% to £2.2m in 2021, and the investment will support Proximity Insight's continued product development and international growth. The investment was made across all six VCTs advised and managed by Gresham House, including the two Baronsmead VCTs.

 

Further investments during the year

A total of £2.88 million was invested into seven existing portfolio companies during the year, as detailed below:

Company

Business

Date of Investment

Amount of further investment (£mn)

 

Bella & Duke

 

Frozen raw dog food provider

 

 

May 2021

 

0.61

Bella & Duke (bellaandduke.com) is a direct-to-consumer subscription service, providing premium frozen raw dog food to pet owners in the UK. Founded in 2016, the business provides an alternative to standard meal options for dog owners by focusing on the well documented health benefits of a raw food diet. This area is a growing niche in the large and established pet food market and is being driven by the premiumisation of dog food. This follow-on investment from the Company, alongside a co-investment by the British Growth Fund and existing shareholders, will provide additional working capital enabling Bella & Duke to continue to scale.

 

 

Caledonian Leisure

 

 

UK leisure and

experience breaks

 

April 2021 - February 2022

 

0.39

Caledonian Leisure works with accommodation providers, coach businesses and other experienced providers (such as entertainment destinations and theme parks) to deliver UK-based leisure and experience breaks to its customers. It comprises two brands, Caledonian Travel (caledoniantravel.com) and UK Breakaways (ukbreakaways.com). The domestic leisure and experience travel market has been devastated by the COVID-19 pandemic, but the company is well-placed to expand as lockdown and travel restrictions have eased. A series of planned investment tranches has helped the company prepare for and capitalise on the strong demand for UK staycation holidays.

 

 

Tapas Revolution

 

 

Spanish restaurant chain

 

 

June 2021

 

 

0.05

 

Spanish Restaurant Group (trading as Tapas Revolution) (tapasrevolution.com) is a leading Spanish restaurant chain in the casual dining sector. At initial investment in January 2017, it was operating five sites and, subsequent to a further investment round in March 2018, had grown to 12 sites. Tapas was trading well and had a strong outlook up until the onset of COVID-19 which mandated the closure of much of its estate during the course of 2020 in response to the varying patterns of government restrictions. Costs were controlled well under the circumstances and this further investment provided financial headroom whilst the business re-opened its estate.

 

 

MyTutor

Digital marketplace for online tutoring

 

August 2021

0.52

MyTutorweb (trading as MyTutor) (mytutor.co.uk) is a digital marketplace that connects school pupils who are seeking private one-to-one tutoring with university students. The business is satisfying a growing demand from both schools and parents to improve pupils' exam results. This further investment, alongside other existing shareholders and Australian strategic co-investor, SEEK, who invested £30 million, aims to build and reinforce its position as a UK category leader in the online education market as well as to begin to develop a broader, personalised learning product. The company has been chosen as a Tutoring Partner for the National Tuition Programme where they will directly support 30,000 students in catching up on lost learning because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

 

Andersen EV

Provider of premium

electric vehicle (EV) chargers

 

September 2021

0.16

Muller EV Limited (trading as Andersen EV) (andersen-ev.com) is a design-led manufacturer of premium electric vehicle chargers. Incorporated in 2016, this business has secured high profile partnerships with Porsche and Jaguar Land Rover, establishing an attractive niche position in charging points for the high end EV market. This follow-on funding is to further support its premium brand and product positioning whilst ensuring all new and existing products meet the most recent and highest safety and compliance standards. Andersen has continued its strong trading performance with revenue up over 300% year on year.

 

 

Preservica

Seller of proprietary digital archiving software

 

October/November 2021

0.89

Preservica is a SaaS software business with blue chip customers and strong recurring revenues. It has developed market leading software for the long-term preservation of digital records, ensuring that digital content can remain accessible, irrespective of future changes in technology. This latest investment is to provide additional growth capital to finance the further development of the business. The business has seen annual recurring revenues nearly double over the last two financial years.

 

 

ActiveNav

 

File analysis Software

 

December 2021

 

0.26

 

Data Discovery Solutions (trading as ActiveNav) (activenav.com) is a file analysis software solution which makes it easier for companies to clean up network drives, respond to new data protection laws and dispose of redundant and out dated documents. ActiveNav's solution is used by significant blue chip customers, particularly those in highly regulated industries such as energy and professional services, as well as government entities in the USA, Canada, Australia and the UK. This further funding is to market its nascent SaaS-based Hubble platform in order to generate company value.

 

 

Portfolio valuation movements

The portfolio generated net unrealised gains of £9.55 million in the year. The scale of the valuation increases was underpinned by the Company's growth portfolio, many of which have direct-to- consumer business models which have grown significantly since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite ongoing uncertainties relating to COVID-19, Gresham House believes that the pandemic has accelerated existing trends in consumer behaviour and, in many cases, companies have experienced strong growth in demand. Over this period, some older style MBO portfolio companies with similar business practices have also benefited. However, the volatility of markets and fall in consumer confidence towards the end of the Company's financial year have had an impact on valuations of quoted assets as well as sector PE multiples, making this a more challenging environment for the portfolio. The portfolio has nevertheless proven to be resilient.


 

Total valuation increases were £14.91 million. The main valuation increases were:

 

Preservica

- £5.02 million

Bella & Duke

- £3.00 million

Media Business Insight

- £1.83 million

MyTutor

- £1.08 million

Master Removers Group

- £1.05 million



Preservica, Bella & Duke and MyTutor have benefitted from significant re-rating as part of a further funding rounds and increased scale. Media Business Insight has continued to reap the rewards of the success of its diversification to online income streams and a more flexible cost base, whilst Master Removers Group has been effective in taking advantage of strong property markets and a structural shift in demand for storage and logistics.

 

Total valuation decreases were £(5.36) million. The main valuation decreases were:

 

Virgin Wines

- £(3.02) million

 Parsley Box

- £(1.72) million

Bleach London

- £(0.20) million

ActiveNav

- £(0.16) million

 

Virgin Wines and Parsley Box have been impacted by negative market sentiment compounded by more challenging customer recruitment over the year.

 

Bleach has had a challenging year
having had to delay its US launch and having experienced normalised D2C revenues post UK lockdown. Active Nav has had slower revenue growth than anticipated, but other avenues for sales growth are in the process of being established.

Portfolio Realisations during the year

The Company realised two investments during the year, as detailed below.

Company

Business

Period of investment

Total cash proceeds over the life of the investment / Multiple over cost

Proactive Group

Provider of media services and investor conferences

January 2018 to September 2021

 

£1.63 million

2.6x cost

 

On 29 September 2021, the Company sold its investment in Proactive Group Holdings Inc ("Proactive"). The Company received £1.60 million in cash following the disposal of its equity and loan notes, contributing to a realised gain over cost over the life of the investment of £0.99 million. Total proceeds received over the nearly four-year life of the investment were £1.63 million, compared to an original cost of £0.64 million, which is a multiple on cost of 2.6x and an IRR of 33.0%.

 

 

Red Paddle

Design and manufacturer of Stand up paddleboards

 

 

July 2015 to

November 2021

£3.86 million

5.4x cost

The Company sold its investment in Vian Marketing (trading as Red Paddle) to Myers Family Office for £3.28 million (realised gain in the year: £2.22 million). Total proceeds received to date over the six-year life of the investment were £3.86 million compared to an original investment cost of £0.72 million, which is a multiple on cost of 5.4x and an IRR of 33.2%.

 

Loan stock repayments and other gains in the year

During the year, the Company received loan repayments from MPB (£0.27 million), Red Paddle (£0.18 million), and Media Business Insight (£0.50 million; realised gain of £0.04 million). There was also further partial realisation of MyTutor which generated £0.52 million proceeds for the Company and a realised gain in the year of £0.26 million. In addition to the above, the Company received further deferred proceeds of £0.02 million bringing the total proceeds received in the year to £6.37 million.

Portfolio income and yield

In the year under review, the Company received the following amounts in loan interest and dividend income:

Investment Portfolio Yield

2022

£mn

2021

£mn

Interest received in the year

0.79

0.84

Dividends received in the year

0.29

0.83

Total portfolio income in the year1

1.08

1.67

Portfolio value at 31 March

52.16

41.83

Portfolio Income Yield (Income as a % of Portfolio value at 31 March)

2.1%

4.0%

1          Total portfolio income for the year is generated solely from investee companies within the portfolio.

 

New investment made after the year-end

The Company made one new investment of £0.43 million after the year-end, as detailed below:

 

Company

Business

Date of investment

Amount of new investment (£mn)

 

Bidnamic

 

Retail Software

 

May 2022

0.43

Lads Store Limited (trading as Bidnamic) (www.bidnamic.com) is a marketing technology business that offers a SaaS platform for online retailers to optimize their search engine marketing ("SEM") spend.  The technology was all developed internally, and uses bespoke machine learning algorithms to automate the management and optimisation of online retailers' Google shopping spend. The ARR of the business has grown substantially over the last two years and this is projected to continue. The investment round will be used to further enhance the product's capabilities, and drive continued ARR growth through expanding the sales & marketing team and building a presence in North America.

 

 

Further investments made after the year-end

The Company made further investments totalling £0.57 million into three existing portfolio companies after the year-end as detailed below:

 

Company

Business

Date of investment

Amount of further investment (£m)

 

Northern Bloc

 

Vegan and dairy-free ice cream producer

 

April 2022

 

0.12

Northern Bloc Ice Cream (northern-bloc.com) is an established food brand in the emerging and rapidly growing vegan market.  By focusing on chef quality and natural ingredients, Northern Bloc has carved out an early mover position in the vegan ice cream sector.  The company's focus on plant-based alternatives has strong environmental credentials as well as it being the first ice cream brand to move wholly in sustainable packaging. The investment is aimed at capitalising on the company's market position and accelerating growth. It has obtained key listings across several large supermarkets and is well placed to benefit from the food service recovery as it continues to secure menu placings. Northern Bloc has doubled its retail store facings in 2020 and saw a 60% increase in retail sales over the year. Current facings now stand at 1,800 across the UK.

 

 

Andersen EV

 

Provider of premium

electric vehicle (EV) chargers

 

May 2022

0.27

Muller EV Limited (trading as Andersen EV) is a design-led manufacturer of premium electric vehicle chargers.   Incorporated in 2016, this business has secured high profile partnerships with well-known car brands, establishing an attractive niche position in charging points for the high end EV market. This follow-on funding is to further support its premium brand and product positioning whilst ensuring all new and existing products meet the most recent and highest safety and compliance standards. Andersen has continued its strong trading performance with revenue up over 300% year on year.

 

 

RotaGeek

 

Workforce management                software

 

June 2022

0.18

RotaGeek is a provider of cloud-based enterprise software to help larger retail, leisure and healthcare organisations predict and meet demand to schedule staff effectively.  Covid-19 resulted in some temporary disruption to its markets but also provided opportunities and the company is well placed to emerge stronger and has made significant commercial progress. The total further funding, along with additional funds from external parties, will enable RotaGeek to deliver on its growth plans and profitability.

 

 

Realisation after the year-end

The Company realised one of its investments after the year end, generating proceeds of £2.77 million, as detailed below:

Company

Business

Period of investment

Total cash proceeds over the life of the investment / Multiple over cost

Media Business Insight

Publishing and events business

January 2015 to

June 2022

£4.47 million

 

2.2x cost

The Company sold its investment in Media Business Insight Holdings Limited to GlobalData plc for £2.77 million. Total proceeds received to date over the seven-year of the investment were £4.47 million compared to an original investment cost of £2.01 million, which is a multiple on cost of 2.2x and an IRR of 13.7%. Further proceeds held in escrow may be payable in due course.

 

Environmental, Social, Governance considerations

Following the novation of the advisory agreement to Gresham House on 30 September 2021, a market leader that is well-resourced with knowledge and expertise in sustainability, the Investment Advisor has moved to establish ESG procedures and protocols of the highest standards as set out and informed by Gresham House plc. The first tangible example of this revised approach is that that the individual members of the investment team now have their own individual ESG objectives set which align with the wider ESG goals of the Investment Adviser.

 

Gresham House is committed to sustainable investment as an integral part of its business strategy. During 2021, the Investment Adviser has taken further steps to formalise its approach to sustainability and has put in place several processes to ensure environmental, social and governance ("ESG") factors and stewardship responsibilities are built into asset management across all funds and strategies, including venture capital trusts.

 

Gresham House believes the "G" (Governance) of ESG is the most important factor in its investment processes. Board composition, governance, control, company culture, alignment of interests, shareholder ownership structure and remuneration policy are important elements that will feed into the analysis and the valuation of portfolio companies.

 


The "E" and "S" (Environmental and Social) will be assessed as risk factors during due diligence to screen companies that face environmental and social risks that cannot be mitigated through engagement and governance changes.

 

Where material ESG risks are identified, these will be reviewed by the Adviser and a decision on how to proceed will be documented. The Adviser will then proactively follow up with the investee company management team and ensure appropriate corrective and preventative action is taken and any material issues or incidents are recorded by the Adviser.

 

Gresham House published its second Sustainable Investment Report in April 2022 that, along with existing asset specific policies, including the Public Equity Policy, can be found on its website (www.greshamhouse.com).

These reports and policies cover the Investment Adviser's sustainable investment commitments, how the investment processes meet these commitments and the application of the sustainable investment framework. The Gresham House Board and General Management Committee assess the adherence to the commitments in the Sustainable Investment Policies on an annual basis.

 

In a changing world, the Investment Adviser believes that this approach will contribute towards the enhancement of shareholder value going forward.

Outlook

Whilst the year under review has been marked with volatility and uncertainty as a result of a number of factors affecting both the global and UK economy, the portfolio has continued to trade well.  Even so, negative market sentiment has impacted valuations towards the end of the year, particularly those of the AIM-listed stocks, and we are now for the first time starting to see a noticeable impact on consumer confidence. The tragic events unfolding in Ukraine have amplified the uncertainty and shocked financial markets around the world however there had been no material impact on the valuation of the portfolio at the year-end. In spite of these challenges, the Company has achieved a positive net return for the year and investment activity has remained buoyant. The Investment Adviser therefore remains cautiously optimistic that the portfolio is well positioned

 

 

Gresham House Asset Management Limited

Investment Adviser

29 June 2022

 

 

Investment Portfolio Summary as at 31 March 2022

 


Total Book cost at

31 March 2022

Valuation at 31 March 2021

Change in valuation for year

Valuation at 31 March 2022

% of net assets by value

 

 

Qualifying investments

£

£

£

£



 








 

Preservica Limited

2,428,743

2,689,711

5,022,119

8,602,347

11.1%


 

Seller of proprietary digital archiving software







 

Bella & Duke Limited

2,062,146

2,334,829

2,995,533

5,941,407

7.7%


 

A premium frozen raw dog food provider







 

MPB Group Limited

869,871

4,025,448

633,981

4,392,111

5.7%


 

Online marketplace for photographic and video equipment







 

Virgin Wines UK Plc (AIM quoted)

30,541

6,864,072

(3,016,498)

3,847,574

5.0%


 

Online wine retailer







 

EOTH Limited (trading as Equip Outdoor Technologies)

817,185

3,142,002

631,862

3,773,864

4.9%


 

Branded outdoor equipment and clothing (Rab and Lowe Alpine)







 

My Tutorweb Limited (trading as MyTutor)

1,846,886

2,033,227

1,078,424

3,376,630

4.4%


 

Digital marketplace connecting school pupils seeking one-to-one online tutoring







 

End Ordinary Group Limited (trading as Buster and Punch)

1,231,510

2,386,154

331,863

2,718,017

3.5%


 

Industrial inspired lighting and interiors retailer







 

Media Business Insight Holdings Limited

1,447,188

760,342

1,823,213

2,583,555

3.3%


 

A publishing and events business focused on the creative production industries







 

Master Removers Group 2019 Limited (trading as Anthony Ward Thomas, Bishopsgate and Aussie Man & Van)

251,763

1,105,897

1,047,722

2,153,619

2.8%


 

A specialist logistics, storage and removals business







 

Data Discovery Solutions Limited (trading as ActiveNav)

1,207,040

1,886,000

(161,945)

1,988,095

2.6%


 

Provider of global market leading file analysis software for information governance, security and compliance







 

Manufacturing Services Investment Limited (trading as Wetsuit Outlet)

1,412,992

1,411,876

(363)

1,411,513

1.8%


 

Online retailer in the water sports market







 

Arkk Consulting Limited (trading as Arkk Solutions)

1,299,865

1,355,617

29,088

1,384,705

1.8%


 

Provider of services and software to enable organisations to remain compliant with regulatory reporting requirements







 

Tharstern Group Limited

789,815

812,315

379,593

1,191,908

1.5%


 

Software based management Information systems







 

Connect Childcare Group Limited

828,419

1,004,302

(49,420)

954,882

1.2%


 

Nursery management software provider







 

Vivacity Labs Limited

876,541

876,541

-

876,541

1.1%


 

Provider of artificial intelligence & urban traffic control systems







 

Caledonian Leisure Limited

522,509

135,852

236,820

759,329

1.0%


 

Provider of UK leisure and experience breaks







 

Rota Geek Limited

733,200

553,833

82,430

636,263

0.8%


 

Workforce management software







 

Legatics Holdings Limited

605,374

-

-

605,374

0.8%


 

SaaS LegalTech software provider







 

Bleach London Holdings Limited

539,682

789,520

(196,346)

593,174

0.8%


 

Hair colourants brand







 

Spanish Restaurant Group Limited (trading as Tapas Revolution)

947,645

198,550

331,196

574,893

0.7%


 

Spanish restaurant chain







 

Pets' Kitchen Limited (trading as Vet's Klinic)

561,680

-

-

561,680

0.7%


 

Veterinary clinics







 

Northern Bloc Ice Cream Limited

303,000

317,369

241,482

558,851

0.7%


 

Supplier of premium vegan ice cream







 

Proximity Insight Holdings Limited

555,000

-

-

555,000

0.7%


 

Super-App used by customer-facing teams of brands and retailers to engage, inspire and transact with customers







 

IPV Limited

535,459

535,459

-

535,459

0.7%


 

Provider of media asset software







 

Muller EV Limited (trading as Andersen EV)

381,500

181,191

36,809

381,500

0.5%


 

Provider of premium electric vehicle (EV) chargers







 

CGI Creative Graphics International Limited

999,568

336,016

(73,856)

262,160

0.3%


 

Vinyl graphics to global automotive, recreation vehicle and aerospace markets







 

RDL Corporation Limited

1,000,000

367,499

(112,280)

255,219

0.3%


 

Recruitment consultants for the pharmaceutical, business intelligence and IT industries







 

Parsley Box Group Plc (AIM quoted)

520,549

1,937,524

(1,722,244)

215,280

0.3%


 

Supplier of home delivered, ambient ready meals targeting the over 60s







 

Kudos Innovations Limited

277,950

82,823

(16,600)

66,223

0.1%


 

Online platform that provides and promotes academic research dissemination







 

Jablite Holdings Limited (in members' voluntary liquidation)

281,398

37,110

-

37,110

0.0%


 

Manufacturer of expanded polystyrene products







 

Veritek Global Holdings Limited

967,780

-

-

-

0.0%


 

Maintenance of imaging equipment







 

Racoon International Group Limited

906,935

-

-

-

0.0%


 

Supplier of hair extensions, hair care products and training







 

BookingTek Limited

450,283

-

-

-

0.0%


 

Software for hotel groups







 

Oakheath Limited (in members' voluntary liquidation)

384,720

-

-

-

0.0%


 

Online platform that connects people seeking home care from experienced independent carers







 








 

Realised in year

 






 

Proactive Group Holdings Inc

-

1,598,518

-

-

0.0%


 

Provider of media services and investor conferences for companies primarily listed on secondary public markets







 

Vian Marketing Limited (trading as Red Paddle Co)

-

1,250,675

-

-

0.0%


 

Design, manufacture and sale of stand-up paddleboards and windsurfing sails







 

Total qualifying investments

28,874,737

41,010,272

9,552,583

51,794,283

66.8%


 








 

Non-qualifying investments

 






 

Manufacturing Services Investment Limited (trading as Wetsuit Outlet)

304,000

304,000

-

304,000

0.4%


 

Online retailer in the water sports market







 

Media Business Insight Limited

62,839

517,789

4,931

62,839

0.1%


 

A publishing and events business focused on the creative production industries







 

365 Agile Group plc (formerly Iafyds plc)

254,586

-

-

-

0.0%


 

Development of energy saving devices for domestic use







 

Racoon International Group Limited

139,050

-

-

-

0.0%


 

Supplier of hair extensions, hair care products and training







 

Total non-qualifying investments

760,475

821,789

4,931

366,839

0.5%


 

 







 

Total investment portfolio per Note 8

29,635,212

41,832,061

9,557,514

52,161,122

67.3%


 

Cash and current asset investments²


30,019,758


26,259,504

33.9%


 

Total investments including cash and current asset investments

29,635,212

71,851,819

9,557,514

78,420,626

101.2%


 

Other current assets


2,218,906


260,786

0.3%


 

Current liabilities


(171,857)


(1,175,430)

(1.5)%


 

Totals

29,635,212

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets at the year-end

 

73,898,868

 

77,505,982

100.0%

 

 

Total Investment Portfolio split by type

 






 

Growth focused portfolio³

22,755,512

32,136,918

10,552,411

43,920,757

84.2%


 

MBO focused portfolio³

6,879,700

9,695,143

(994,897)

8,240,365

15.8%


 

Investment Adviser's Total

29,635,212

41,832,061

9,557,514

52,161,122

100.0%

 

 








 

¹ As at 31 March 2022, the Company held more than 80% of its total investments in qualifying holdings, and therefore complied with the VCT Qualifying Investment test. For the purposes of the VCT qualifying test, the Company is permitted to disregard disposals of investments for twelve months from the date of disposal. It also has up to three years to bring in new funds raised, before these need to be included in the qualifying investment test.










² Disclosed as Current asset investments and Cash at bank within Current assets in the Balance Sheet.



³ The growth focused portfolio contains all investments made after the change in the VCT regulations in 2015 plus some investments that are growth in nature made before this date. The MBO focused portfolio contains investments made prior to 2015 as part of the previous MBO strategy.



 

PRINCIPAL RISKS

The Directors acknowledge the Board's responsibilities for the Company's internal control systems and have instigated systems and procedures for identifying, evaluating and managing the significant and emerging risks faced by the Company. This includes a key risk management review which takes place at each quarterly Board meeting. Further details of these are contained in the Corporate Governance section of the Directors' Report in the Annual Report.  The principal risks and the emerging risk identified by the Board are set out below:

 

Risk

Possible consequence

How the Board manages risk

Political and Economic

Events such as the war in Ukraine, the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact of Brexit, an economic recession, supply shortages or a movement in sterling or in interest rates, could affect trading conditions for smaller companies and consequently the value of the Company's qualifying investments.

Movements in the UK Stock Market indices may affect the valuation of the Company's investments, as well as affecting the Company's own share price and its discount to net asset value.

·   The Board monitors the portfolio as a whole to:

(1)  Ensure that the Company invests in a diversified portfolio of companies;

 

(2)  Ensure that developments in the macro-economic environment such as movements in interest rates are monitored; and

 

(3)  The Investment Adviser holds ongoing discussions with all the portfolio companies to ascertaining where support is required. Cash comprises a significant proportion of the net assets of the Company, further to the successful realisations and the fund-raise earlier in the year giving the Company a strong liquidity position. The portfolio has minimal exposure to sectors such as leisure, hospitality, retail and travel which are currently more at risk.

 

Investment and Strategic

Investment in VCT qualifying earlier stage unquoted small companies involves a higher degree of risk than investment in fully listed companies. Smaller companies often have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, may not be profitable at the point of investment and be dependent for their management on a smaller number of key individuals.  This may lead to variable investment returns and the use of more subjective valuation methodologies.

·  The Board regularly reviews the Company's investment strategy.

·  Careful selection and review of the of the Investment portfolio on a regular basis.

·  The Investment Adviser has provided a growing pipeline of compliant investment opportunities and continues to strengthen its investment team.

·  The valuation of the investment portfolio and valuation methodologies are reviewed by the Board each quarter.

Loss of approval as a venture capital trust

The Company must comply with section 274 of the Income Tax Act 2007 ("ITA") which allows it to be exempted from capital gains tax on investment gains. Any breach of these rules may lead to the Company losing  approval as a VCT, qualifying Shareholders who have not held their shares for the designated holding period having to repay the income tax relief they obtained and future dividends paid by the Company becoming subject to tax. The Company would also lose its exemption from corporation tax on capital gains.

·  The Company's VCT qualifying status is continually reviewed by the Investment Adviser.

·  The Board receives regular reports from its VCT Status Adviser who has been retained by the Board to monitor the Company's ongoing compliance with the VCT Rules.

VCT Regulatory Changes

The Company is required to comply with the VCT specific regulations relating to European State Aid regulations as enacted by the UK Government which still apply. Non-compliance would result in a loss of VCT status.

·   The Board receives advice from PHA in respect of these requirements, including those that may arise from the withdrawal from the EU, and conducts its affairs in order to comply with these requirements.

Regulatory Changes

The Company is required to comply with the Companies Act, the Listing Rules of the UK Listing Authority and United Kingdom Accounting Standards. Changes to and breaches of any of these might lead to suspension of the Company's Stock Exchange listing, financial penalties or a qualified audit report.

·   Regulatory and legislative developments are kept under review by the Company's solicitors and the Board.

Financial and operating

Failure of systems (including breaches of cyber security) at any of the third-party service providers that the Company has contracted with could lead to inaccurate reporting or monitoring. Inadequate controls could lead to the misappropriation or insecurity of assets.  Outsourcing and the increase in remote working could give risk to cyber and data security risk and internal control risk.

·  The Board carries out a bi-annual review of the internal controls in place and reviews the risks facing the Company at Board meetings and receives control reports by exception.

·  The Board reviews the performance of the service providers annually and has obtained assurance that such providers have controls in place to reduce the risk of breaches of their cyber security.

Market

Movements in the valuations of the Company's investments will, inter alia, be connected to movements in UK Stock Market indices as well as affecting the Company's own share price and its discount to net asset value.

·   The Board receives quarterly valuation reports from the Investment Adviser and remains focused on the investments being at fair value, after considering many factors, including the impact of market movements.

·   The Investment Adviser alerts the Board of any adverse movements.

Asset Liquidity

The Company's investments may be difficult to realise.

·   The Board receives reports from the Investment Adviser and reviews the portfolio at each quarterly Board meeting. It carefully monitors investments where a particular risk has been identified.

Market Liquidity

Shareholders may find it difficult to sell their shares at a price which is close to the net asset value given the limited secondary market in VCT shares.

·    The Board has a share buyback policy which seeks to mitigate market liquidity risk.

Cyber and Data Security

The Company and its Shareholders may suffer losses in the event of the IT systems at principal suppliers being compromised by cyber attack.

·   The Board monitors and seeks assurance from the Company's principal suppliers in respect of the systems and processes they have adopted to counter these risks.

Emerging Risk:

Environmental, Social and Governance

Non-compliance with current and future reporting requirements could lead to a fall in demand from investors. That may affect the level of capital the Company has available to meet its investment objectives.

·   ESG and climate change impacts are also taken into account when considering new investment proposals. The Investment Adviser monitors the potential impact on investee companies of any proposed new legislation regarding environmental, social and governance matters and advises and adapts accordingly.

·   The Board recognises that climate change is an important emerging risk which the Company is taking into account in their strategic planning although the Company itself has little direct impact on environmental issues. Measures had been introduced to decrease the amount of travel undertaken prior to the pandemic and working from home and to reduce the cost and environmental impact of providing paper copies of Shareholder correspondence, as mentioned elsewhere in the Annual Report.


The risk profile of the Company changed as a result of changes to VCT legislation 2015. As the Company is required to focus its new investment activity on growth capital investments in younger companies it is anticipated that investment returns will be more volatile and have a higher risk profile. The Board also discusses emerging risks as and when they arise, such as the war in Ukraine and COVID-19 pandemic, and puts in place mitigating actions to manage the risk. In an environment of low interest rates, returns on liquidity may impact overall performance. This factor is monitored by the Board with the objective of optimising returns on liquid funds whilst minimising capital risk.

 

 

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES

 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the Financial Statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

 

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors are required to prepare the financial statements and have elected to prepare the company financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland ('FRS 102') and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss for the company for that period.

 

In preparing these Financial Statements, the Directors are required to:

 

●          select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

●          make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

●          state whether the Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom accounting standards, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the Financial Statements;

●          prepare the Financial Statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business;

●          prepare a Strategic Report, a Director's Report and Directors' Remuneration Report which comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the Financial Statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

 

Website publication

The Directors are responsible for ensuring the Annual Report and the Financial Statements are made available on a website. Financial Statements are published on the Company's website in accordance with legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of Financial Statements, which may vary from legislation in other jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity of the Company's website is the responsibility of the Directors. The Directors' responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the Financial Statements contained therein.

 

Directors' responsibilities pursuant to Disclosure and Transparency Rule 4 of the UK Listing Authority

The Directors confirm to the best of their knowledge that:

 

a)    the Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and the profit of the Company; and

 

b)    the Annual Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces.

 

Having taken advice from the Audit Committee, the Board considers the Annual Report and Financial Statements, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and that it provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company's position, performance, business model and strategy.

 

Neither the Company nor the Directors accept any liability to any person in relation to the Annual Report except to the extent that such liability could arise under English law. Accordingly, any liability to a person who has demonstrated reliance on any untrue or misleading statement or omission shall be determined in accordance with section 90A and schedule 10A of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.

 

The names and functions of the Directors are stated in the Annual Report.

 

For and on behalf of the Board

 

Ian Blackburn

Chairman

29 June 2022

 

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Income Statement for the year ended 31 March 2022

 




Year ended 31 March 2022

 



Year ended 31 March 2021

 



Notes

Revenue

Capital

Total

Revenue

Capital

Total



 

£

£

£

£

£

£

Net investment portfolio gains

8

-

1 12,095,784

12,095,784

-                

25,356,908

25,356,908

Income

 


3

1,080,796

-

1,080,796

1,698,434

-  

1,698,434

Investment Adviser's fees

 


4a

(412,075)

 

(1,236,223)

(1,648,298)

(299,284)

(897,853)

(1,197,137)

Investment Adviser's performance fees

4b

-

(1,014,703)

 

(1,014,703)

 

-

-

-

Other expenses

 


4d

(403,366)

-

(403,366)

(339,113)

   -  

(339,113)

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation

 

5

265,355

9,844,858

10,110,213

1,060,037

24,459,055

25,519,092

Taxation on profit/(loss) on ordinary activities


-

-

-

(43,540)

43,540

                  -  

Profit for the year and total comprehensive income


265,355

9,844,858

10,110,213

1,016,497

24,502,595

25,519,092

Basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share:

7

 

0.36p

 

13.42p

 

13.78p

 

1.38p

 

33.37p

 

34.75p

 

The revenue column of the Income Statement includes all income and expenses. The capital column accounts for the net investment portfolio gains (unrealised gains/(losses) and realised gains on investments) and the proportion of the Investment Adviser's fee and performance fee charged to capital.

 

The total column is the Statement of Total Comprehensive Income of the Company prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standards ("FRS"). In order to better reflect the activities of a VCT and in accordance with the 2014 Statement of Recommended Practice ("SORP") (updated in April 2021) by the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC"), supplementary information which analyses the Income Statement between items of a revenue and capital nature has been presented alongside the Income Statement. The revenue column of profit attributable to equity shareholders is the measure the Directors believe appropriate in assessing the Company's compliance with certain requirements set out in Section 274 Income Tax Act 2007.

 

All the items in the above statement derive from continuing operations of the Company. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the year.

 

 

 

Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2021        Company No. 03946235

 

Notes

31 March 2022

£

31 March 2021

£

 

Fixed assets


 

 

41,832,061

 

Investments at fair value

8

52,161,122

 

 

Current assets




 

Debtors and prepayments


260,786

2,218,906

 

Current investments

9

23,458,496

27,633,496

 

Cash at bank

9

2,801,008

2,386,262

 


26,520,290

32,238,664

 

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year


 

(1,175,430)

(171,857)

 

Net current assets

25,344,860

32,066,807

 

Net assets

77,505,982

73,898,868

 




 

Capital and reserves



732,303

 

Called up share capital

10

804,263

 

Share premium reserve


28,258,001

21,025,160

 

Capital redemption reserve


16,006

9,031

 

Revaluation reserve


24,455,488

16,598,524

 

Special distributable reserve


12,033,364

19,524,067

 

Realised capital reserve


10,521,719

13,397,234

 

Revenue reserve


1,417,141

2,612,549

 

Equity Shareholders' funds

77,505,982

73,898,868

 

Basic and diluted net asset value per ordinary share                                                                   

14

96.37p

100.91p

 

 

Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 March 2022

 

 

Non-distributable reserves

Distributable reserves


 

 

Called up

Share

Capital

 

Special

Realised

Revenue

 



share

premium

redemption

Revaluation

distributable

capital

Reserve

 

 

 

Capital

 

Reserve

 

Reserve

 

Reserve

 

Reserve

(Note a)

Reserve

(Note b)

(Note b) 

Total

 

 Notes

£

£

£

£

£

£

£

£

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

At 1 April 2021

 

732,303

21,025,160

9,031

16,598,524

19,524,067

13,397,234

2,612,549

73,898,868

Comprehensive income for the year

 









Profit for the year


-

-

-

9,557,514

-

287,344

265,355

10,110,213

Total comprehensive income for the year

 

-

-

-

9,557,514

-

 

 

287,344

 

 

265,355

10,110,213

 










Contributions by and distributions to owners

 









Shares issued via Offer for Subscription (Note c)

10

 

78,935

 

7,421,065

-

-

-

-

-

7,500,000

Issue costs and facilitation fees on Offer for Subscription (Note c)

10

-

 

 

 

(188,224)

-

-

(51,097)

-

-

(239,321)

Shares bought back (Note d)

10

(6,975)

-

6,975

-

(643,810)

-

-

(643,810)

Dividends paid

6

-

-

-

-

(4,544,870)

(7,114,335)

(1,460,763)

(13,119,968)

Total contributions by and distributions to owners

 

 

 

71,960

 

 

 

7,232,841

 

 

 

6,975

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(5,239,777)

 

 

 

(7,114,335)

 

 

 

(1,460,763)

 

 

 

(6,503,099)

 


 

 



 

 

 

 

Other movements

 









Realised losses transferred to special reserve (Note a)


-

-

-

-

 

 

 

(2,250,926)

 

 

 

2,250,926                                               

-

-

Realisation of previously unrealised gains


-

-

-

(1,700,550)

-

1,700,550

-

-

Total other movements

 

-

-

-

(1,700,550)

 

(2,250,926)

 

3,951,476

-

-

At 31 March 2022

 

804,263

28,258,001

16,006

24,455,488

 

 

12,033,364

 

 

10,521,719

 

 

1,417,141

77,505,982

 

Notes

a)     The Company's special reserve is available to fund buybacks of shares as and when it is considered by the Board to be in the interests of Shareholders, and to absorb any existing and future realised losses and for other corporate purposes. At 31 March 2022, the Company has a special reserve of £12,033,364, all of which arises from shares issued more than three years ago. Reserves originating from share issues are not distributable under VCT rules if they arise from share issues that are within three years of the end of an accounting period in which shares were issued. The total transfer of £2,250,926 from the realised capital reserve to the special distributable reserve above is the total of realised losses incurred by the Company in the year.

b)     The realised capital reserve and the revenue reserve together comprise the Profit and Loss Account of the Company.

c)      Under an Offer for Subscription launched on 20 January 2022, 7,893,544 ordinary shares were allotted on 9 March 2022, raising net funds of £7,260,679 for the Company. This figure is net of issue costs of £188,224 and facilitation fees of £51,097.

d)     During the year, the Company purchased 697,498 of its own shares at the prevailing market price for a total cost of £643,810, which were subsequently cancelled.

 

The composition of each of these reserves is explained below:

 

Called up share capital

The nominal value of shares originally issued, increased for subsequent share issues either via an Offer for Subscription or reduced due to shares bought back by the Company.

 

Capital redemption reserve

The nominal value of shares bought back and cancelled is held in this reserve, so that the Company's capital is maintained.

 

Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 March 2021

 

 

Non-distributable reserves

Distributable reserves



 

Called up

Share

Capital

Revaluation 

Special

Realised

Revenue

 



share

premium

redemption

 

distributable

capital

Reserve

 


 

capital

reserve

reserve

reserve

reserve

reserve

 

Total

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 


  Notes

£

£

£

£

£

£

£

£


 

 


 

 

 

 

 

At 1 April 2020

 

596,893

10,673,405

5,157

(3,206,720)

24,090,692

9,809,815

1,596,052

43,565,294

Comprehensive income for the year

 









Profit for the year


-

-

-

20,590,071

-

3,912,524

1,016,497

25,519,092

Total comprehensive income for the year

 

-

-

-

20,590,071

-

3,912,524

1,016,497

25,519,092

 










Contributions by and distributions to owners

 









Shares issued under Offer for Subscription (Note c)

10

139,284

10,622,489

-

-

-

-

-

10,761,773

Issue costs and facilitation fees on Offer for Subscription (Note c)

10

-

(270,734)

-

-

(230,746)

-

-

(501,480)

Shares bought back (Note d)

10

(3,874)

-

3,874

-

(292,568)

-

-

(292,568)

Dividends paid

6

-

-

-

-

(2,944,710)

(2,208,533)

-

(5,153,243)

Total contributions by and distributions to owners

 

135,410

10,351,755

3,874

-

(3,468,024)

(2,208,533)

-

4,814,482

 










Other movements

 









Realised losses transferred to special reserve (Note a)


-

-

-

-

(1,098,601)

1,098,601

-

-

Realisation of previously unrealised gains


-

-

-

(784,827)

-

784,827

-

-

Total other movements

 

-

-

-

(784,827)

(1,098,601)

1,883,428

-

-











At 31 March 2021

 

732,303

21,025,160

9,031

16,598,524

19,524,067

13,397,234

2,612,549

73,898,868


Notes continued










Share premium reserve

This reserve contains the excess of gross proceeds less issue costs over the nominal value of shares allotted under recent Offers for Subscription.

Revaluation reserve

Increases and decreases in the valuation of investments held at the year-end are accounted for in this reserve, except to the extent that the diminution is deemed permanent. In accordance with stating all investments at fair value through profit and loss (as recorded in Note 8), all such movements through both revaluation and realised capital reserves are shown within the Income Statement for the year.

Special distributable reserve

This reserve is created from cancellations of the balances upon the Share premium reserve, which are transferred to this reserve from time to time. The cost of share buybacks and any realised losses on the sale or impairment of investments (excluding transaction costs) are charged to this reserve. 75% of the Investment Adviser fee expense, and the related tax effect, that are charged to the realised capital reserve are transferred to this reserve. This reserve will also be charged any facilitation payments to financial advisers, which arose as part of the Offer for Subscription.

Realised capital reserve

The following are accounted for in this reserve:

●       Gains and losses on realisation of investments;

●       Permanent diminution in value of investments;

●       Transaction costs incurred in the acquisition and disposal of investments;

●       75% of the Investment Adviser's fee (subsequently transferred to the Special distributable reserve along with the related tax effect) and 100% of any performance fee payable, together with the related tax effect to this reserve in accordance with the policies, and

●       Capital dividends paid.

Revenue reserve

Income and expenses that are revenue in nature are accounted for in this reserve as well as 25% of the Investment Advisor fee together with the related tax effect, as well as income dividends paid that are classified as revenue in nature.

 

Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 31 March 2022

 

 



Year ended

31 March 2022

 

Year ended

31 March 2021

 

 

Notes




 



£

 

£

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 




 

Profit for the financial year


10,110,213


25,519,092

 

Adjustments for:

 




 

Net investment portfolio (gains)


(12,095,784)


(25,356,908)

 

Tax charge for the current year


-


-

 

Decrease in debtors


5,191


7,025

 

Increase/(decrease) in creditors and accruals


1,003,986


(18,957)

 

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operations


(976,394)


150,252

 

Corporation tax paid


-


(134,947)

 

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities

 

(976,394)

 

15,305

 

 





 

Cash flows from investing activities

 




 

Purchase of investments

8

(4,728,594)


(5,394,087)

 

Disposal of investments

8

8,447,833


8,838,927

 

Net cash inflow from investing activities


3,719,239

 

3,444,840

 

 




 

Cash flows from financing activities

 




 

Net proceeds as part of Offer for Subscription


7,500,000


10,761,773

 

Issue costs


(239,321)


(501,480)

 

Equity dividends paid

6

(13,119,968)


(5,153,243)

 

Purchase of own shares

10

(643,810)


(353,488)

 

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities

 

(6,503,099)

 

4,753,562

 

 





 






 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(3,760,254)

 

8,213,707

 

Cash and cash equivalents at start of year


30,019,758


21,806,051

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

26,259,504

 

30,019,758

 

 





 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise:





 

Cash equivalents

19

23,458,496


27,633,496

 

Cash at bank and in hand

19

2,801,008


2,386,262

 





 





 

 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2022

 

 

1

Company information

 

 

Mobeus Income and Growth 2 VCT plc is a public limited company incorporated in England, registration number 03946235. The registered office is 5 New Street Square, London, EC4A 3TW.

 

 

2

Basis of preparation

 


A summary of the principal accounting policies, all of which have been applied consistently throughout the year are set out at the start of the related disclosure throughout the Notes to the Financial Statements. All accounting policies are included within an outlined box at the top of each relevant Note.

 

These Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable United Kingdom accounting standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ("FRS102"), with the Companies Act 2006 and the 2014 Statement of Recommended practice, 'Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts' ('the SORP') (updated in April 2021) issued by the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC").  The Company has a number of financial instruments which are disclosed under FRS102 s 11/12 as shown in Note 15 of the Annual Report.

 

After performing the necessary enquiries, the Directors have undertaken an assessment of the Company's ability to meet its liabilities as they fall due. The Company has significant cash and liquid resources and no external debt or capital commitments. The Company's cash flow forecasts, which consider levels of anticipated new and follow-on investment, as well as investment income and annual running cost projections, are discussed at each quarterly Board meeting and, in particular, have been considered in light of the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine and rising inflationary pressures. The Directors have also received assurances that the Company's key suppliers' ability to continue to service the Company has not been materially impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Following this assessment, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company will have adequate resources to continue to meet its liabilities for at least 12 months from the date of these Financial Statements. The Directors therefore consider the preparation of these financial statements on a going concern basis to be appropriate.

 

 

3

Income

 


Dividends receivable on quoted equity shares are brought into account on the ex-dividend date.  Dividends receivable on unquoted equity shares are brought into account when the Company's right to receive payment is established and there is no reasonable doubt that payment will be received.

 

Interest income on loan stock is accrued on a daily basis. Provision is made against this income where recovery is doubtful or where it will not be received in the foreseeable future.  Where the loan stocks only require interest or a redemption premium to be paid on redemption, the interest and redemption premium is recognised as income or capital as appropriate once redemption is reasonably certain.  When a redemption premium is designed to protect the value of the instrument holder's investment rather than reflect a commercial rate of revenue return, the redemption premium is recognised as capital.  The treatment of redemption premiums is analysed to consider if they are revenue or capital in nature on a company-by-company basis.  Accordingly, the redemption premium recognised in the year ended 31 March 2022 has been classified as capital and has been included within gains on investments.

 


2022

2021

 

£

£

Income from bank deposits

1,306

           1,477




Income from investments



-  from equities

279,501

       830,882

-  from overseas based OEICs

10,492

         13,522

-  from UK based OEICs

1,167

           9,281

-  from loan stock

788,330

       795,761

-  from interest on preference share dividend arrears

-

         41,533


1,079,490

   1,690,979




Other income

-

           5,978




Total income

1,080,796

   1,698,434




Total income comprises

 


Dividends

291,160

       853,685

Interest

789,636

       838,771

Other

-

5,978


1,080,796

   1,698,434

 

Total loan stock interest due but not recognised in the year was £336,436 (2021: £481,136).  This decrease is due to the removal of a number of investee company provisions that were considered appropriate in the previous year in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.

                               

 

4

Investment Adviser's fees and performance fees

 


All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis.

 

a)    Investment Adviser's fees

25% of the Investment Adviser's fees are charged to the revenue column of the Income Statement, while 75% is charged against the capital column of the Income Statement.  This is in line with the Board's expected long-term split of returns from the investment portfolio of the Company.

 

100% of any performance incentive fee payable for the year is charged against the capital column of the Income Statement.  This is because although the incentive fee is linked to an annual dividend target, it is ultimately based upon the achievement of capital growth.

 


Revenue

Capital

2022 Total

Revenue

Capital

2021

Total

 

£

£

£

£

£

£

Gresham House Asset Management Limited 1

 

 

 

 

412,075

 

 

 

 

1,236,223

 

 

 

 

1,648,298

 

 

 

 

299,284

 

 

 

 

897,853

 

 

 

 

1,197,137

Investment Adviser's fees








412,075

1,236,223

1,648,298

299,284

897,853

1,197,137

 

¹ On 30 September 2021, Mobeus sold its VCT fund and Investment management business to Gresham House. As a result, the Company's Investment advisory arrangements have been novated from Mobeus to Gresham House. The entire core management, investment and operational teams involved with the Company all transferred to Gresham House in connection with this transaction.

 

Under the terms of a revised investment management agreement dated 10 September 2010, (as amended and restated on 15 September 2016) Mobeus (from 1 October 2021, Gresham House) provides investment advisory, administrative and company secretarial services to the Company, for a fee of 2% per annum calculated on a quarterly basis by reference to the net assets at the end of the preceding quarter, plus a fee of £113,589 per annum, the latter being subject to changes in the retail prices index each year. In 2013, Mobeus has agreed to waive such further increases due to indexation, until otherwise agreed with the Board. In accordance with the policy statement published under "Management and Administration" in the Company's prospectus dated 10 May 2000, the Directors have charged 75% of the investment management expenses to the capital account. This is in line with the Board's expectation of the long-term split of returns from the investment portfolio of the Company.

 

Under the terms of the management agreement the total Investment Adviser and administration expenses of the Company excluding any irrecoverable VAT, exceptional costs and any performance incentive fee, are linked to a maximum of 3.6% of the value of the Company's closing net assets. For the year ended 31 March 2022, the expense cap has not been breached (2021: £nil).

 

In accordance with general market practice, the Investment Adviser earned arrangement fees and fees for supplying Directors and/or monitoring services from investee companies. The share of such fees attributable to the investments made by the Company were £98,172 (2021: £137,298) and £190,095 (2021: £177,839) respectively. The fees for supplying directors and/or monitoring services were from 33 (2021: 36) investee companies during the year.

 

b)    Performance Fees

 

Revenue

£

 

Capital

£

2022

Total

£

 

Revenue

£

 

Capital

£

2021

Total

£

Gresham House Asset







Management Limited

-

1,014,703

1,014,703

-

-

-

 

 

Performance incentive agreement

 

The following performance incentive fee arrangement dated 20 September 2005 continues to be in place, and operated as detailed below:

 

New Ordinary and former C share fund shares

 

Basis of Calculation

The performance incentive fee payable is calculated as an amount equivalent to 20 per cent of the excess of a "Target rate" comprising:-

 

i)             an annual dividend target (indexed each year for RPI) and

 

ii)            a requirement that any cumulative shortfalls below the annual dividend target must be made up in later years. Any excess is not carried forward, whether a fee is payable for that year or not.

 

Payment of a fee is also conditional upon the average Net Asset Value ("NAV") per share for each such year equalling or exceeding the average "Base NAV" per share for the same year. Base NAV commenced at £1 per share when C fund shares were first issued in 2005, which is adjusted for subsequent shares issued and bought back.

 

Any performance fee will be payable annually.  It will be reduced to the proportion which the number of "Incentive Fee Shares" represent of the total number of shares in issue at any calculation date.  Incentive Fees Shares are the only shares upon which an incentive fee is payable.  They will be the number of C fund shares in issue just before the Merger of the two former share classes on 10 September 2010, (which subsequently became Ordinary shares) plus Ordinary shares issued under new fundraisings since the Merger.  This total is then reduced by an estimated proportion of the shares bought back by the Company since the Merger, that are attributable to the Incentive Fee Shares.

 

Clarifications to the agreement

During the year ended 31 March 2016, the Board and the Investment Adviser agreed to confirm and clarify in more detail a number of principles and interpretations applied to the agreement.  The principal ones are reflected in the paragraphs above and explained below:-

 

First, the incentive fee is paid upon dividends paid in a year, not declared and paid in a year, as the original agreement stated.  Secondly, the average NAV referred to above is calculated on a daily weighted average basis throughout the year.  In turn, this average NAV is compared to a Base NAV that is also calculated on a daily weighted average basis throughout the year.  Thirdly, the methodologies to account for new shares issued and buybacks of shares, their inclusion in the incentive fee calculations and to identify the proportion of all shares upon which an incentive fee is payable have been clarified.

 

Finally, it has been agreed that any excess of cumulative dividends paid over the cumulative annual dividend target is not carried forward, whether a fee is paid for that year or not.

 

These clarifications have been incorporated in to the performance incentive agreement. The Board has been advised that, as these and a number of more minor clarifications, are clarifications of the Incentive Agreement, rather than changes to it, there was no need to seek Shareholder approval for them.

 

Position at 31 March 2022

The cumulative dividends paid fell short of the annual cumulative dividend target at 31 March 2022 by 7.62 pence per share (£5,034,803 in aggregate being 91.5% of the total shortfall) at the year-end, (where 91.5% is the proportion of Incentive Fee Shares to the total number of shares in issue at the year-end date) and taking into account the target rate of dividends and the dividends paid to Shareholders.

 

The 6.00 pence annual dividend hurdle was 9.07 pence per share at the year-end after adjustment for RPI. The Base NAV was 98.26 pence per share at the year end, compared to an average NAV for the year of 102.25 pence per share.

 

Therefore there is an Incentive fee is payable for the year of £1,014,703 (2021: £Nil).

 

 

c)    Offer for Subscription fees

 


2022

2022

 

£mn

£mn

Funds raised by the Company

7,26

10.76

Offer costs payable to Gresham House at 3.00% of funds raised by the Company

0.22

0.32

 

Under the terms of an Offer for Subscription, with the other Mobeus VCTs, launched on 20 January 2022, Mobeus was entitled to fees of 3.00% of the investment amount received from investors. This amount totalled £1.05 million across all four VCTs, out of which all the costs associated with the allotment were met, excluding any payments to advisers facilitated under the terms of the Offer.

 

 


d)    Other expenses

Expenses are charged wholly to revenue, with the exception of expenses incidental to the acquisition or disposal of an investment, which are written off to the capital column of the Income Statement or deducted from the disposal proceeds as appropriate.


2022

2021

 

£

£

Directors' remuneration (including NIC of £6,278 (2020: (£5,610)) (Note a)

107,278

   101,610

IFA trail commission

67,648

     66,663

Broker's fees

12,000

        6,000

Auditors' fees  - Audit of Company (Note b) (excluding VAT)

38,080

36,952

Registrar's fees

42,671

     31,076

Printing

56,969

     41,232

Legal & professional fees

22,768

        4,074

VCT monitoring fees

8,400

        8,400

Directors' insurance

9,659

        7,378

Listing and regulatory fees

29,177

     27,151

Sundry

8,716

        8,577

Other expenses

403,366

339,113

 



 

 


a)     Directors' remuneration is a related party transaction, see analysis of Directors' fees payable and their interests in the shares of the Company in the Directors' Remuneration Report, which excludes NIC above. The key management personnel are the three non-executive Directors. The Company has no employees. There were no amounts outstanding and due to the Directors at 31 March 2022 (2021: £nil).

b)    Included within this figure is £7,073 (2021: £6,868) relating to advanced audit procedures in respect of the Financial Statements carried out at the Half-Year. The Audit Committee reviews the nature and extent of these services to ensure that auditor independence is maintained.

 




 

5

Taxation on ordinary activities

 


The tax expense for the year comprises current tax and is recognised in profit or loss.  The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

 

Any tax relief obtained in respect of Investment Adviser fees allocated to capital is reflected in the realised capital reserve and a corresponding amount is charged against revenue.  The tax relief is the amount by which corporation tax payable is reduced as a result of these capital expenses.

 

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date where transactions or events that result in an obligation to pay more tax in the future or a right to pay less tax in the future have occurred at the balance sheet date.  Timing differences are differences between the Company's taxable profits and its results as stated in the Financial Statements that arise from the inclusion of gains and losses in the tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in the Financial Statements.

 

Deferred tax is measured at the average tax rates that are expected to apply in the years in which the timing differences are expected to reverse based on tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.  Deferred tax is measured on a non-discounted basis.

 

A deferred tax asset would be recognised only to the extent that it is more likely than not that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilised.

 


2022

2021

 

Revenue

Capital

Total

Revenue

Capital

Total

 

£

£

£

£

£

£

a)  Analysis of tax charge:

 






UK Corporation tax on profits for the year

-

-

-

43,540

(43,540)

-

Total current tax charge

--

-

-

43,540

(43,540)

-

Corporation tax is based on a rate of 19% (2021: 19%)














b) Profit on ordinary activities before tax

 

265,355

 

9,844,858

 

10,110,213

1,060,037

24,459,055

25,519,092

Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by small company rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2021: 19%)

 

 

 

 

 

50,417

 

 

 

 

 

1,870,523

 

 

 

 

 

1,920,940

201,407

4,647,220

4,848,627

Effect of:







UK dividends

(53,105))

-

(53,105))

(157,867)

-

(157,867)

Net investment portfolio gains not taxable/

deductible

-

 

 

 

(2,298,199)

 

 

 

(2,298,199)

-

(4,817,813)

(4,817,813)

Unrelieved expenditure

2,688

427,676

430,364

-

127,053

127,053

Actual tax charge

-

-

-

43,540

(43,540)

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax relief relating to Investment Adviser fees is allocated between revenue and capital where such relief can be utilised.

 

No asset or liability has been recognised for deferred tax in relation to capital gains or losses on revaluing investments as the Company is exempt from corporation tax in relation to capital gains or losses as a result of qualifying as a Venture Capital Trust.

 

There is no potential liability to deferred tax (2021: £nil). There is an unrecognised deferred tax asset of £733,172 (2021 (restated): £127,053). The deferred tax asset relates to unrelieved management expenses and is not recognised because the Company may not generate sufficient taxable income in the foreseeable future to utilise these expenses.

 

 

6

Dividends paid and payable

 

 

Dividends payable are recognised as distributions in the Financial Statements when the Company's liability to pay them has been established.  This liability is established for interim dividends when they are paid, and for final dividends when they are approved by the Shareholders, usually at the Company's Annual General Meeting.

 

A key judgement in applying the above accounting policy is in determining the amount of minimum income dividend to be paid in respect of a year.  The Company's status as a VCT means it has to comply with Section 274 of the Income Tax Act 2007, which requires that no more than 15% of the income from shares and securities in a year can be retained from the revenue available for distribution for the year.

 

Amounts recognised as distributions to equity Shareholders in the year:



Dividend

Type

For year ended 31 March

Pence per share

Date Paid

2022               £

2021                £

Interim

Capital

2021

3.00p

19/06/2020

-

2,208,533

Interim

Capital*

2021

4.00p

19/06/2020

-

2,944,710

Interim

Income

2021

1.25p

30/07/2021

915,378

-

Interim

Capital

2021

4.75p

30/07/2021

3,478,438

-

Interim

Income

2022

0.75p

07/01/2022

545,385


Interim

Capital

2022

5.00p

07/01/2022

3,635,897

-

Interim

Capital

2022

6.25p

07/01/2022

4,544,870

-






13,119,968

5,153,243

* These dividends were paid out of the Company's special distributable reserve.

 

Set out below are the total income dividends payable in respect of the financial year, which is the basis on which the requirements of section 274 of the Income Tax Act 2007 are considered.

 

Recognised income distributions in the Financial Statements for the year:

 

Dividend

Type

For year ended 31 March

Pence per share

Date payable

2022                        £

2021                                   £

 

Revenue available for distribution by way of dividends for the year

265,355

1,016,497

 

Interim

Income

2021

1.25p

30/07/2021

-                    

915,379  

Interim

Income

2022

0.75p

07/01/2022

                     545,385

-

 

 

 

 

 

                                 545,385

915,379  

 

 

 

 

7

Basic and diluted earnings per share

 



2022

2021

 

£

£

Total earnings after taxation:

10,110,213

    25,519,092

Basic and diluted earnings per share (Note a)

13.78p

             34.75p

Net revenue earnings from ordinary activities after taxation

265,355

      1,016,497

Basic and diluted revenue earnings per share (Note b)

0.36p

               1.38p

 



Net investment portfolio gains

12,095,784

    25,356,908

Capital Investment Adviser fees (net of taxation)

(1,236,223)

(854,313)

Investment Adviser's performance fee

(1,014,703)

-

 

Total capital earnings

 

9,844,858

    24,502,595

Basic and diluted capital earnings per share (Note c)

13.42p

             33.37p

Weighted average number of shares in issue in the year

    73,353,491

    73,424,532

 

Notes:

a)     Basic earnings per share is total earnings after taxation divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue.

b)     Basic revenue earnings per share is the revenue return after taxation divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue.

c)     Basic capital earnings per share is the total capital return after taxation divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue.

d)     There are no instruments that will increase the number of shares in issue in future. Accordingly, the above figures currently represent both basic and diluted returns.

 

 

8

Investments at fair value

 


The most critical estimates, assumptions and judgements relate to the determination of the carrying value of investments at "fair value through profit and loss" (FVTPL). All investments held by the Company are classified as FVTPL and measured in accordance with the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation ("IPEV") guidelines, as updated in December 2018. This classification is followed as the Company's business is to invest in financial assets with a view to profiting from their total return in the form of capital growth and income.

 

Purchases and sales of unlisted investments are recognised when the contract for acquisition or sale becomes unconditional. For investments actively traded on organised financial markets, fair value is generally determined by reference to Stock Exchange market quoted bid prices at the close of business on the balance sheet date. Purchases and sales of quoted investments are recognised on the trade date where a contract of sale exists whose terms require delivery within a time frame determined by the relevant market. Where the terms of a disposal state that consideration may be received at some future date and, subject to the conditionality and materiality of the amount of deferred consideration, an estimate of the fair value discounted for the time value of money may be recognised through the Income Statement. In other cases, the proceeds will only be recognised once the right to receive payment is established and there is no reasonable doubt that payment will be received.

 

Unquoted investments are stated at fair value by the Directors at each measurement date in accordance with appropriate valuation techniques, which are consistent with the IPEV guidelines:-

 

i.      Each investment is considered as a whole on a 'unit of account' basis, i.e. that the value of each portfolio company is considered as a whole, alongside consideration of:-

 

The price of new or follow-on investments made, if deemed to be made as part of an orderly transaction, are considered to be at fair value at the date of the transaction. The inputs that derived the investment price are calibrated within individual valuation models and at every subsequent quarterly measurement date, are reconsidered for any changes in light of more recent events or changes in the market performance of the investee company. The valuation bases used are the following:

 

-       a multiple basis. The enterprise value of the investment may be determined by applying a suitable price-earnings ratio, revenue or gross profit multiple to that company's historic, current or forecast post-tax earnings before interest, depreciation and amortisation, or revenue, or gross profit (the ratio used being based on a comparable sector but the resulting value being adjusted to reflect points of difference identified by the Investment Adviser compared to the sector including, inter alia, scale and liquidity).

or:-

 

-       where a company's underperformance against plan indicates a diminution in the value of the investment, provision against the price of a new investment is made, as appropriate.

 

ii.     Premiums, to the extent that they are considered capital in nature, and that they will be received upon repayment of loan stock investments are accrued at fair value when the Company receives the right to the premium and when considered recoverable.

 

iii.    Where a multiple or the price of recent investment less impairment basis is not appropriate and overriding factors apply, a discounted cash flow, net asset valuation, realisation proceeds, or a weighted average of these bases may be applied.

 

Capital gains and losses on investments, whether realised or unrealised, are dealt with in the profit and loss and revaluation reserves and movements in the period are shown in the Income Statement. All figures are shown net of any applicable transaction costs incurred by the Company.

 

All investments are initially recognised and subsequently measured at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognised in the Income Statement.

 

A key judgement made in applying the above accounting policy relates to investments that are permanently impaired. Where the value of an investment has fallen permanently below the price of recent investment, the loss is treated as a permanent impairment and as a realised loss, even though the investment is still held. The Board assesses the portfolio for such investments and, after agreement with the Investment Adviser, will agree the values that represent the extent to which an investment loss has become realised. This is based upon an assessment of objective evidence of that investment's future prospects, to determine whether there is potential for the investment to recover in value.

 

Accounting standards classify methods of fair value measurement as Levels 1, 2 and 3. This hierarchy is based upon the reliability of information used to determine the valuation. All of the unquoted investments are Level 3, i.e. fair value is measured using techniques using inputs that are not based on observable market data.

 

Movements in investments during the year are summarised as follows:

 


Traded on AIM

Unquoted equity shares

Unquoted preference shares

Unquoted loan Stock

Total


Level 1

Level 3

Level 3

Level 3

 


£

£

£

£

£

Cost at 31 March 2021

551,090

16,826,218

691,155

9,094,652

27,163,115

Permanent impairment at 31 March 2021

-

(1,790,358)

(170)

(139,050)

(1,929,578)

Unrealised gains/(losses) at 31 March 2021

8,250,506

9,983,516

63,770

(1,699,268)

16,598,524

Valuation at 31 March 2021

8,801,596

25,019,376

754,755

7,256,334

41,832,061







Purchases at cost (Note b)

-

2,875,970

957,890

773,534

4,607,394

Sale proceeds (Note b)

-

(4,864,601)

-

(1,509,516)

(6,374,117)

Reclassification at value (Note d)

-

453,891

-

(453,891)

-

Net realised gains on investments (Note a)

 

-

 

2,499,113

 

-

 

39,157

 

2,538,270

Net unrealised gains on investments (Note c)

 

(4,738,742)

13,990,136

64,594

241,526

9,557,514

Valuation at 31 March 2022

4,062,854

39,973,885

1,777,239

6,347,144

52,161,122

 

Cost at 31 March 2022

 

551,090

 

19,279,388

 

1,649,045

 

8,155,689

 

29,635,212

Permanent impairment at 31 March 2022

-

(1,790,358)

(170)

(139,050)

(1,929,578)

Unrealised gains/(losses) at

31 March 2022

3,511,764

22,484,855

128,364

(1,669,495)

24,455,488

Valuation at 31 March 2022

4,062,854

39,973,885

1,777,239

6,347,144

52,161,122

 

Net realised gains on investments of £2,538,270 together with net unrealised gains on investments of £9,557,514 equal net investment portfolio gains of £12,095,784 shown on the Income Statement.

 

A breakdown of the increases and the decreases in unrealised valuations of the portfolio is shown in the Investment Portfolio Summary.

 

Major movements in investments

 

Note a) Disposals of investment portfolio companies during the year were:

 

Company

Type

Investment Cost

Disposal Proceeds

Opening Valuation

Net realised gain/(loss) in year

 


£

£

£

£

Vian Marketing Limited (trading as Red Paddle Co)

Realisation

 

629,255

 

3,467,752

 

1,250,675

 

2,217,077

MyTutorweb Limited

Partial realisation

 

193,439

 

524,434

 

259,455

 

264,979

Media Business Insight Limited

Loan repayment

499,045

499,045

459,881

39,164

MPB Group Limited

Loan repayment

178,212

267,318

267,318

-

Proactive Holdings Inc.

Realisation

635,346

1,593,315

1,598,518

(5,203)

Other capital proceeds

Various

-

22,253

-

22,253



2,135,297

6,374,117

3,835,847

2,538,270

 

Note b) The sale proceeds shown above of £6,374,117 is £2,073,716 less than that shown on the Statement of Cash Flows of £8,447,833 due to proceeds received from the partial realisations of MPB Group Limited and Parsley Box Group Plc (formerly Parsley Box Limited), as well as additional proceeds due from Vectair Holdings Limited at the beginning of this year.

The difference between the purchases at cost above of £4,607,394 and the cash flow statement of £4,728,594 is the follow-on investment in Northern Bloc Ice Cream Limited which completed shortly after the year-end.

Note c) The major components of the net increase in unrealised valuations of £9,557,514 in the year were increases of

£5,022,119 in Preservica Limited, £2,995,533 in Bella & Duke Limited, £1,828,144 in Media Business Insight Holdings Limited,

£1,078,424 in MyTutorWeb Limited (trading as MyTutor) and £1,047,722 in Master Removers Group 2019 Limited (trading as Anthony Ward Thomas, Bishopsgate and Aussie Man & Van). These increases were partly offset by falls of £3,016,498 in Virgin Wines UK Plc, £1,722,244 in Parsley Box Group plc and £196,346 in Bleach London Holdings Limited.

Note d) The amount of £453,891 transferred from unquoted loan stock to unquoted equity shares represents the conversion of the loans held in two portfolio companies into equity shares during the year.

 

 

9

Current asset investments and Cash at bank

 


Cash equivalents, for the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, comprise bank deposits repayable on up to three months' notice and funds held in OEIC money-market funds.  Current asset investments are the same but also include bank deposits that mature after three months.  Current asset investments are disposable without curtailing or disrupting the business and are readily convertible into known amounts of cash at their carrying values at immediate of up to one year's notice.  Cash, for the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows is cash held with banks in accounts subject to immediate access.  Cash at bank in the Balance Sheet is the same.

 




2022

2021

 



£

£

OEIC Money market funds (Cash equivalents per Statement of Cash Flows)

23,458,496

27,633,496

Current asset investments

23,458,496

27,633,496

Cash at bank

2,801,008

2,386,262

 

 

 

10

Called up share capital

 


 


2022

2021

 

£

£

 



Allotted, called-up and fully paid:

 


 

Ordinary shares of 1p each: 80,426,321 (2021: 73,230,275)

 

804,263

 

732,303

 

 

Purchased

Date of purchase

Nominal value

 


£

 



299,932

09 July 2021

2,999

212,438

27 September 2021

2,124

79,304

15 December 2021

793

64,157

09 March 2022

642

41,667

29 March 2022

417

697,498


6,975

 

 

Under the Offer for Subscription launched on 20 January 2022 7,893,544 ordinary shares were allotted on 9 March 2022 at an average effective offer price of 95.01 pence per share, raising net funds of £7,260,679.

During the year the Company repurchased 697,498 (2021: 387,471) of its own ordinary shares (representing 1.0% (2021: 0.7%) of the ordinary shares in issue at the start of the year) at the prevailing market price for a total cost of £643,810 (2021: £292,568). These shares were subsequently cancelled by the Company.

 

 

 

 

 

11

Basic and diluted net asset value per share

 


 


As at 31 March 2022

 

As at 31 March 2021

Net assets 

Number of ordinary shares in issue

£77,505,982

80,426,321

£73,898,868

73,230,275




Net asset value per share (pence)

96.37p

100.91p

 

 

 



 

12

Post balance sheet events

 


On 6 April 2022, a further investment of £0.12 million was made into Northern Bloc Ice Cream Limited, an existing portfolio company.

 

On 5 May 2022, a new investment of £0.43 million was made into Lads Store Limited (trading as Bidnamic).

 

On 23 May 2022, a further investment of £0.27 million was made into Muller EV Limited (trading as Andersen EV), an existing portfolio company.

 

On 9 June 2022, the Company realised its investment in Media Business Insight Holdings Limited, generating proceeds of £2.77 million.

 

On 15 June 2022, a further investment of £0.18 million was made into Rota Geek Limited, an existing portfolio company.

 

 

13      Statutory information

The financial information set out in these statements does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the year ended 31 March 2022 but is derived from those accounts.  Statutory accounts will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies after the Annual General Meeting.  The auditors have reported on these accounts and their report was unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 498(2) of the Companies Act 2006.

 

 

14     Annual Report & Financial Statements

The Annual Report & Financial Statements will be published on the Company's website at www.mig2vct.co.uk shortly and will be posted to those Shareholders who have requested a copy.  Following the adoption of electronic communications by the Company, those Shareholders who have elected to receive e-communications will shortly receive notification from the Company on how to download a pdf of the Report from the website.  Shareholders and members of the public who wish to receive a hard copy of the Annual Report, may request a copy by writing to the Company Secretary, Gresham House Asset Management Limited by email at mobeusvcts@greshamhouse.com.

 

 

15      Annual General Meeting

The Company's next Annual General Meeting will be held on Wednesday, 21 September 2022 at the offices of Shakespeare Martineau LLP, 6th Floor, 60 Gracechurch Street, London EC3R OHR and by webcast, the link is available on the Company's website at: www.mig2vct.co.uk.  However, please note that Shareholders will not be able to vote via the webcast and so are encouraged to return their proxy form before the deadline of 19  September 2022.

 

 

 

Contact details for further enquiries

Gresham House Asset Management Limited (the Company Secretary) on 020 7382 0999 or by email to: info@greshamhouse.com.

 

 

DISCLAIMER

Neither the contents of the Company's website nor the contents of any website accessible from hyperlinks on the Company's website (or any other website) is incorporated into, or forms part of, this announcement.

 

 

 

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